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2023大学英语四级口语考试备考经验总结

2023-08-14 03:35:00 高考在线

英语四级口语考试流程及备考策略

第一部分：Quick Response 听清题目再作答

在这一环节考生出错的原因往往是文不对题，许多考生并没有仔细听请自己的题目是什么内容，而是听到别的考生怎么回答自己也怎么回答，殊不知，在考试时，每位考生所听到的题目并不完全一样，跟着他人回答是十分不明智的举措。另外，即使没有听清楚题目也不能随便说Excuseme,could you repeatitagain?/Pardon?等这些内容，因为这样的回答现在已经不能被判为正确的回答，所以考生要注意避免这样回答。

第二部分：Question Raising 听懂要求，分清一般疑问句与特殊疑问句

这一题目在考试中要求考生对两个情景分别提出一个一般疑问句和一个特殊疑问句。而许多考生往往不够细致，没有按题目要求来作答，经常出现考生提出的句子要么都是一般疑问句，要么都是特殊疑问句，这样就造成了至少一半的失分。因此，考试中考生一定要集中精神注意听懂原文，在确定题目要求的内容后再进行作答，不要急于求成,得不偿失。

第三部分：Reading 不疾不徐把握朗读技巧，注重朗读质量

这一题目看似简单，其实在考试中也是考生经常失分的地方，考生失分最多的地方往往集中在语音、语调上，他们太急于完成朗读而忽视了句子的语音语调。事实上，口语考试的评分老师在给考生打分时也不是凭借考生朗读的数量来决定的，最主要是依据考生朗读的质量来决定分数的，因此，考生完全可以要求自己精读，仔仔细细，注意文章的停顿、语音语调，注意弱读和重读等。也许这样一来最终考生不能完全读完文章，只要速度不是非常慢，这就不会影响考生的成绩。

第四部分：Topic Talking 朗读时留意概括主题，平时多积累素材

这一部分在整个口语考试中占据十分重大的比重，通过总结以往的试题，我们发现，这一环节的讨论话题往往跟第三部分的.朗读内容有关联，所以在准备朗读的同时，考生要懂得未雨绸缪，仔细搜罗与朗读内容有关系的储备知识，在脑海中罗列出结构以便答题时条理逻辑清晰。

另外，不是说这一环节讨论的话题一定与朗读内容有关系，如果本话题与朗读的内容无关时考生又该怎么办呢，此时需要考生充分发挥自己的想像力和运用所学的知识对话题展开讨论并且要逻辑清晰。这就要求考生在平时要注意搜集信息，做个有心人，最便捷的方式就是懂得总结自己阅读过的文章，在阅读文章的同时又能了解更多的知识。

第五部分：Picture Describing 紧绕主题，内容连贯

这一部分与话题讨论一样，在口语考试中比重很大，而考生失分最严重的地方一是偏离图片主题，另一方面就是上下文不连贯。所以，在考试中，考生看到图片时不要急于思考答案，应认真仔细分析一下图片内容总结出主题，再根据图片的提示一点一点加以描述。

还有一部分考生虽然叙述不会偏离主题，并且叙述的内容也很完整连贯，但是他们选择的语句过于单调简单，这样虽然看似没有出错，各方面也都符合题干要求，所以也依然会酌情扣分，因此，考生平时练习时要注意多用连贯词，多积累这方面的基础知识。

英语四级口语考试的重点内容

CET-SET考试要求考生参与不同形式的口头交际，其语言能力将根据其在考试中的表现予以测量。考生需要掌握的语言功能和意念在《大学英语教学大纲》中已明确列出。以下仅列举其中部分的语言功能和意念。

友好往来

问候，介绍，告别和告辞，祝愿和祝贺，感谢和应答，道歉和应答，提议、邀请和应答。

相互交流

开始交谈，继续交谈，改变话题，停止交谈。

态度

愿意，希望，意向，决心，责任，能力，允许，禁止，同意和不同意，否定，喜欢和不喜欢，偏爱，责怪和抱怨，判断、决定和意见。

劝说

命令，劝告和建议，承诺，提醒。

感情

焦虑，惊奇，兴趣，加重感情色彩。

存在

存在和不存在，有和没有。

空间描述

位置，方向，运动，距离。

时间

时刻，时段，时间关系，频度，时序。

发表意见和看法

询问意见和看法，发表意见和看法，对意见和看法的反应，同意，不同意，要求澄清，澄清意见和看法。

争辩

讨论，讨论观点，反驳论点，提出进一步论证，劝说和对劝说的.反应。

三、考试形式

CET-SET考试分三部分：

第一部分是考生和CET授权的主考进行交谈，采用问答的形式。时间约5分钟。

第二部分包括1.5分钟的考生个人发言和4.5分钟的小组讨论。时间共约10分钟。

第三部分由主考再次提问以进一步确定考生的口头交际能力。时间约5分钟。

四、输入信息

CET-SET考试运用以下两种形式的输入信息来产生信息差：

1)画面提示(如图片、图表、照片等);

2)文字提示。

英语四级口语考试必背

01 the language of music

a painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. a composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. a student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. string players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements.

singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. but they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.

this problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.

technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.

02 schooling and education

it is commonly believed in united states that school is where people go to get an education. nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. the distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. education knows no bounds. it can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. it includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. the agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. a chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. people are engaged in education from infancy on. education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. it is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life.

schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. the slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. for example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. there are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.