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句子复合定语从句练习

2023-08-17 19:38:34 高考在线

句子复合定语从句练习

　　导语：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的'某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

　　被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.

　　定语从句的基本结构为：

　　先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子

　　考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.

　　a. that-既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句

　　There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)

　　A. who B. that C. whom D. whose

　　(答案: B)

　　b. which-指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

　　This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)

　　A. which B. what C. whose D. whom

　　(答案：A)

　　Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)

　　A. what B. who C. whom D. which

　　(答案：D)

　　c. who-般指人，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略,(常用whom)

　　Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)

　　A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

　　(答案：A)

　　d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。

　　I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)

　　A. which B. who C. what D. whose

　　(答案：D)

　　e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which

　　She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.

　　f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which

　　I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.

　　g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which

　　That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.

　　2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

　　3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：

　　1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。

　　That’s all that I know.

　　Is there anything that I can do for you?

　　2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.

　　3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。

　　That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.

　　4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.

　　Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?

　　5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that..

　　The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.

　　6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。

　　China is not the country that it was.

　　4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况：

　　1).关系代词前有介词时。

　　This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.

　　= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .

　　2).先行词本身为 that.

　　The clock is that which tells the time.

　　3). 在非限制性定语从句中。

　　His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.

　　定语从句专项练习

　　1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.

　　A. what B. who C. whom D. which

　　2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

　　A. which B. what C. whose D. whom

　　3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?

　　A. what B. which C. who D. whom

　　4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

　　A. / B. why C. when D. what

　　5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.

　　A. where B. which C. what D. that

　　6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.

　　A. which B. who C. what D. how

　　7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.

　　A. when; who B. that; which

　　C. which; that D. when; which

　　8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?

　　A. that B. / C. which D. it

　　9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?

　　A. this school B. this the school

　　C. this school one D. this school where

　　10.---What kind of music do you like?

　　---I like music ________ has great lyrics.

　　A. that B. what C. who D. whose

　　11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.

　　A. which B. that C. what D. where

　　12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

　　A. which B. where C. what D. in which

　　13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.

　　A. which I bought it B. I bought

　　C. what I bought D. I bought it

　　14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.

　　A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

　　15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?

　　A. who B. whom C. which D. where

　　16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?

　　A. who B. whom C. which D. what

　　17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.

　　A. what B. whose C. whom D. which

　　18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.

　　A. that B. who C. how D. why

　　19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.

　　A. whom B. which C. who D. when

　　20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.

　　A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is

　　21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.

　　A. he B. who C. which D. whom

　　22.I love the small village ________ I was born.

　　A. that B. which C. where D. whose

　　23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.

　　A. which B. whose C. that D. who

　　24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.

　　A. who B. that C. whom D. whose

　　25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?

　　---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

　　A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

　　26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?

　　---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.

　　A. who;/ B. whose; that

　　C. that; which D. /; whom

　　27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.

　　A. when B. whom C. who D. which

　　28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.

　　A. which B. they C. those D. what

　　29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?

　　A. whoB. where C. that D. it

　　30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.

　　A. where B. whose C. in which D. that

　　Keys:

　　1-5 DACAD

　　6-10 ADABA

　　11-15BABCA

　　16-20 ACACB

　　21-25 BCBBC

　　26-30ACACA