高考在线
高考在线 >英语

高三一轮复习英语教案四篇

2023-08-18 10:09:15 高考在线

高三一轮复习英语教案1

1. Ability goals 能力目标

To help the Ss develop their reading ability by skimming for main ideas and car eful-reading for details with the teacher’s guidance.

To get The Ss to master some key words such as witness, abandon, yell, drag, flee and so on.

2. Learning ability goals 学能目标

To enable the Ss to talk about animals under the sea.

To help the Ss know the importance of the relationship between animals and humans.

教学重难点

教学重点和难点

Teaching important points 教学重点

Help the Ss know more about animals under the sea as well as the animals’ loyalty and help to human bein gs.

Teaching difficult points 教学难点

1. Help the Ss get the main idea and some detailed information by fast-reading and careful-reading.

2. Help the Ss tell apart from Before, During and After in the story.

教学过程

Step1. Warming Up : Talk about animals under the sea.

1. Have you ever seen some marine animals?

2. What have you seen, and where have you seen them?

I have seen a/some/many…… in/on/from……

amazing marine animals: seal, turtle, dolphin, sea-horse, sea-star, shark, angelfish, jellyfish, lobster, coral

Step2. Fast-reading:

1. Find out the Background Information of the story : writer, career, writing style, time, place, main character.

2. Find out the Main Idea of the passage: What’s the first story mainly about?

Step3. Careful-reading:

1. Clancy had heard of the killer whales that every year killer whales would help whalers catch baleen whales. Did he believe it at first? When did he believe it was a true anecdote?

2. How many paragraphs are there all together in story1? The hunt can be divided into 3 stages.

Stage1: before the hunt: (para. 2-6):

Old Tom’s doing: throwing itself out of … and crashing down again… Why? to tell the whalers…, …by the boat…, circling back to …Why? to lead the whalers…

Whalers’ reaction: Another whaler __________. George _____ ___ _____ Clancy, and Clancy ______ after him. They __________ the boat and ______ ____into the bay.

Stage2&3: Dur ing and after the hunt: (para. 7-9):

Killer whale’s doing: The killers over there are ________ themselves on the top of the whale’s blow-hole to stop it __________; and some others are stopping it _______ out to sea. The killers started ________ between our boat and the whale just like a pack of ____ ___ dogs. When the baleen whale was dead, its body wa s _______ down into the depths of the sea.

Whalers’ reaction: The man in the bow of the boat aimed the harpoon at the whale and then let it go to hit the spot.

Conclusion: They have amazing relationship. They work as a team

Step4 : Summary

Working at the _______station, I had the chance to _________ a baleen whale being attacked by a ______ of k iller whales.

On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was __________ my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. I ran down to the ______ in time to see an enormous animal _________ itself out of the water and then _______________ again. George told me it was Old Tom, who announced there would be a ___________.

Using a _________, we could see a baleen whale _______________ by about six killers. Some are ________ themselves on top of the whale’s __________to stop it breathing; and some others are stopping it _______ out to sea. The whalers aimed the ________ at the whale and then let it go to hit the spot. Being badly ________, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was ________ by the killers down into the _______ of the sea.

课后习题

课后作业

Deal with Exercise 3 in Comprehending . Let the Ss work in groups and do some discussion：As a matter of fact, whales are now an endangered animal. Many people are trying to protect them from being hunted. The last whaling station in Australia closed in 1978. But some countries oppose the ban. An d there are still people who hunt whales. What’s your opinion? Are you for or against the banning whaling? Consider the problem carefully and we’ll have a discussion tomorrow.

高三一轮复习英语教案2

一.教学内容分析

本单元的中心话题是Good manners，这是一个亘古及今且永恒的话题。但在我们这一单元中，Good manners 都有些什么内容呢?中外文化中对Good manners 的理解、体现有什么异同?我们该怎么做、做什么才能成为一个受人欢迎、具有Good manners 的人呢?单元中十一个板块的相关话题的设计及语言材料的选编无不紧紧扣着这个中心。从日常生活中看似虽小但能触及心灵的情景及行为，如道歉、书面致谢;东西方餐桌礼仪;域外风俗礼节等，都作了详尽的诠释，所有这些为我们提供的不仅是充实的英语语言知识和综合语言运用技能训练的内容，更重要的是学生学习这一单元的整个过程也是他们陶冶情操、规范行为、发展心智的过程，这对他们身心的发展会产生较强的感染作用，有助于他们人文素养的整体提高和跨文化意识的加强。

“热身”(Warming up)部分设计了学生学习生活中及日常生活中经常发生的四幅画面：上课迟到、打断别人说话、排队买饭时不小心雨伞戳着别人、商店里排队付款一男士推开两顾客从他们中间穿过，顾客生气质问男士。让学生学会道歉，学会讲礼貌。这部分的目的是，引出中心话题Good manners，帮助学生明白讲礼貌会使我们人际之间关系和谐融洽，甚至会化干戈为玉帛;同时复习或学习一些致歉语和必要的答语。

“听力”(Listening)部分提供了一段两朋友间的对话，一朋友不打招呼骑走了另一朋友的自行车，并且把它弄丢了。怎么办?当然是道歉。这个听力练习要求学生通过听学会对发生了这种事情后的道歉表达和更高姿态的回响，使道歉者释然。以此了解英语国家人士语言的得体性、思维的方式与习惯表达方法，培养学生跨文化交际的意识。如 “I guess it wasn’t really your fault, was it?” , “ That’s OK. Forget it. It was an old bike anyway.”

“口语”(Speaking)部分提供的是三组文字情景，要求学生在前面“热身”和“听力”的基础上，以双人对话的活动形式体现情景，训练学生在比较真实的情景中口头表达能力和丰富他们有关道歉的语汇，包括词和句型。充分展示具备Good manners者解决问题、处理尴尬场面的风采。

“读前”(Pre-reading)部分设计了四个情景：1)At a dinner party, 2)Greeting your teacher, 3)Receiving your birthday present, 4)Paying a visit to a friend’s house, 以小组活动的形式讨论并写下在中国文化中以上情景有礼有节的一些规矩，这一活动的目的是不仅要调用学生已有的直接和间接的体现Good manners 的生活经验，加深对我们中国是文明礼仪之邦的认识，而且激活学生的思维，自然过度到下一步的 “Reading”--- 西方文化、餐饮礼仪。

“阅读”(Reading)部分是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方的餐桌礼仪，并在字里行间渗透着和中国餐饮文化进行比较。东西方文化交织在一起，充满了跨文化交际的信息，体现了教材的国际性和民族性。

“读后”(Post-reading)部分的前三项任务是要求学生针对课文的理解完成的，可作为评价学生对文章理解的程度。如第一项：列出中西方餐桌上餐具及其摆放的位置;第二项：标出西方正式宴会上主要食物上桌的顺序;第三项：判断西方正式宴会上哪些就餐行为文明有礼，哪些行为显得无礼粗俗。第四项是回答问题，是一道联系中国实际的、开放性的一道问题：中国的餐桌礼仪也在变化吗?举例说说。可以小组讨论的形式进行，目的在于让学生对中西方餐桌礼仪的认同，以及培养学生的思辩能力。

“语言学习”(Language study)分词汇和语法两部分。词汇部分有构词法知识，前缀in-, im-, un-, non- 和练习部分词汇的一篇与课文主题相关的短文。引导学生通过短文提供的生动语境培养自己理解和记忆单词的能力。语法项目是定语从句，这是继前面两单元后第三次出现，不属新的语法知识。非限制性定语从句第一次介入。语法第一部分提供的限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的例句比较和说明，可供学生自主学习，让学生探究发现两种定语从句的不同形式和含义。第二部分着重检验学生运用两种定语从句拓展句子的能力。

“综合技能”(Integrating skills)设计了一个很实用的写作任务：写感谢信。这个设计包括读和写。阅读部分的内容是一封感谢信的范例;写作部分的任务是：对老师的帮助、父母的关心支持、朋友的真诚、收到生日礼物等写一封感谢信。通过这一活动，让学生明白对他人的帮助心存感激，无疑是一种美德，一种素养。

“学习建议”(Tips)部分提供了一些行为规范的名言警句，告戒学生随时随地讲文明、懂礼貌，从自身做起，从小事做起。

“复习要点”(Checkpoint)部分简要地总结了本单元的语法重点----限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，并且设计了一些最基本的语言练习，帮助学生自评。同时通过两个问题引导学生对本单元所学的词汇作一次小结。

二.课时安排：6 课时。

The First Period: Warming up and Listening

The Second Period: Speaking

The Third Period and Fourth Periods: Pre-reading, Reading and Post-reading

The Fifth Period: Language Study

The Sixth Period：Integrating Skills

三.分课时教学计划

The First Period

GOALS:

To focus on talking about good manners as warming up and listening practice.

To learn to express apologies and responses to apologies.

To arouse students’ interest in learning good manners through various activities in class.

TEACHING PROCEDURES:

I. Warming up

设计问题、语境，诱发学生打开话匣子，不作限制，更不当练习来完成。

1.以旧带新，先入为主，根据学生自己的体验和理解，列举Good manners 的事例。

2.知错并向人道歉是Good manners 的行为之一。引入道歉用语，借书中情景和额外补充的各种情景反复演练，使学生能将这些礼貌用语娴熟地运用于生活之中。

(这些情景的提供，也为最后让学生自己描述道歉场面作准备)

3.作为一个有礼貌的人，对他人的诚恳道歉怎么反映?说些什么让道歉者心里释然?(为下一步的听力做个铺垫)

4.你上次向人道歉的情景还记得吗?对方是否是个讲礼貌的人。请描述一下。

1. T: We like people with good manners. We don’t like people with bad manners.

Well, what are good manners in your opinions? For example,

Is it good manners to take your classmate’s bicycle without telling him?

Of course it’s ( not) good manners to do…./ that….

Group work: Make a list of at least four things which are good manners in our daily life.

2. What should we do at least to be good manners if we do something wrong?

Making an apology? And how to express your apologies? What expressions do you use to apologize?

(Excuse me/ I’m sorry./ I am terribly sorry/ Please forgive me...)

3. Look at the four pictures in the text. Complete the dialogues with proper words according to the situations given.

4. Here are some more similar situations. Please make similar dialogues in pairs to drill the expressions of apologies.

Situation one: You go to the teachers’ office to hand in your homework, but your teacher is talking with one of her colleague. You interrupt them.

Situation tw You are late for the school gathering and all your classmates are waiting for you at the bus station. You explain that you had a flat tyre. Your classmates forgive you and tell you not to worry.

Situation three: When you are walking in the streets, you step onto someone’s toes and this person is a bit angry. He reminds you to be careful next time.

Situation four: You are playing basketball and suddenly the ball hit someone passing by. The person is very angry with you.

5. In fact, if you can apologize probably after you do something wrong, others will still have a good impression of you. On the other hand, your proper response to an apology also shows you are a person with good manners.

Well, what’s your response to the following apologies?

1) I’m sorry, Sam. I stepped on your pen and broke it. I didn’t see it on the floor.

______________________________. ( It’s OK. I have another pen.)

2) I’m sorry, Mr. Tan, I didn’t complete my homework. I was not feeling well last night.

__________________________________________________________________.

(Are you feeling better now? You may hand in your homework tomorrow.)

6. Do you think it good manners to make an apology to people in time if you have done something wrong? Please describe the situation last time when you made an apology to others.

What did you say to express your apologies? What was the other’s response?

Did he / she accept your apology? Do you think him a person with good manners?

Why (not)?

II. Listening

1. Listening in SB.

遵循step by step 的原则，分听前(Pre-listening)、听时(While-listening)和听后(Post-listening) 三步走，并设计各个步骤的任务型活动，使整个听力目标明确，中心话题更为突出。

Pre-listening: Go over the six questions or sentences and guess in pairs if the persons in the listening have good manners or not. Why do you think so?

While-listening: Answer the questions and complete the six sentences.

Post-listening questions:

Has anything similar happened to you? What was the situation? How did you deal with it?

Do you think you’re a person with good manners? In what ways?

2. Listening in WB. P.115

Listen to the tape and finish the exercises in it.

The Second Period

GOALS:

To focus on oral practice --- Speaking.

The students are to use the expressions of apologies and possible answers freely through some situations.

They are enabled to solve some simulating problems about good manners and bad manners.

TEACHING PROCEDURES:

I. Elicit the expressions of apologies and possible answers through the situations which might happen to the teacher himself / herself.

The teacher is a bitl late for the class.

The teacher carelessly knocks down a student’s booksl on the table.

The teacher blames some student wrongly for not …l

1. T: I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to …. Now I apologize for my …

S: Oh, that’s all right.

创设真实情景与学生交流，既是以身示范，又自如、贴切地呈现教材中提供的常用道歉用语和回答方式。

2. T: What do you think of me since I made an apology for what I did?

What if I didn’t apologize to you for what I did?

就老师的行为让学生评说会更加激发学生说的兴趣，还会使学生具备一定的Good manners 的尺度标准。同时，为后面学生自己如何表现出文明礼貌、“问题”如何解决作准备。

3. T: What would you do in the following situations, so as to show you have good manners?

P.37l

II. Role-play: Problem solving

邻里之间的关系同样体现出文明礼貌的程度。有矛盾、有问题，原因是什么?居委会怎么解决?这项模拟活动跳出了课文，拓展了训练内容。要求学生将学过的表达方法与新的表达方法结合使用，对信息做各种合理的处理与加工，进行创造性的语言活动。充分体现口语教学突出话题和功能的双重要求。

Survey and Interview about relationship between neighbors.

In your group of four, one acts as a journalist, interviewing separately the other three who are neighbors about their relationship in between. Each neighbor talks about their good or bad relationship between each other and tells the reasons for it. One or two of the neighbors have some problems, and they can’t get on well with each other. The journalist reports it to the neighborhood committee and they try to solve it.

我们中国人用自己的Good manners的尺度标准，处理好邻里之间的关系。世界其他各国对Good manners 的尺度标准是否都一样?

III. Discussion P.116

IV. Conclusion:

Different countries have different standards of good manners. But people all over the world will appreciate those who are kind and helpful to others and the things that are beautiful and true.

The Third and Fourth Periods

GOALS:

To get to know the western table manners.

To learn some useful expressions about table manners.

To compare Chinese table manners with western table manners.

TEACHING PROCEDURES:

I. Pre-reading tasks:

其目的是激活学生已有的相关背景知识，启发学生思维和想象，活跃课堂气氛，使学生很快融入课堂教学内容。如借助图片或Powerpoint, 以小组竞赛的形式复习有关中外餐桌上食物、餐具的一些单词;以小组讨论的形式重温文明礼仪之邦的中国在待人接物、餐桌礼仪方面的独特习俗;最后聚焦于西方的餐桌礼仪。三项任务一步一步地扣上下一步的阅读内容。

高三一轮复习英语教案3

(1)课题：Friendship

(2)教材分析与学生分析： 本单元的中心话题是“友谊”，几乎所有的内容都是围绕这一中心话题展开的。Warming Up部分以调查问卷的形式引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法;Pre-Reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“友谊”和“朋友”进行思考，使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友，日记也可以成为人们的朋友;Reading部分Anne’s Best Friend以日记形式讲述了犹太女孩安妮的故事;Comprehending部分通过连句、多项选择和问答形式帮助学生对课文内容、细节进行更深入的理解; Using about Language 部分教学本课重点词汇和重点语法项目。

(3) 课时安排：The first period: Speaking: Warming Up and Pre-Reading The second period： Reading

The third period: Grammar

The forth Period：Listening

The fifth period: Writing

(4)教学目标：

①知识与技能：Talk about friends and friendship; Practise talking about agreement and disagreement, giving advice and making decisions; Use direct speech and indirect speech; Learn to write an essay to express and support an opinion.

②过程与方法：本单元在读前阶段就提出问题，让学生思考是不是只有人与人之间才能交朋友，然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上，可以再引导学生深入讨论几个与本单元话题有关的问题：1.描述朋友; 2. 结交网友;3. 观点交流;4. 善不善交朋友; 5. 朋友的重要性。

③情感态度与价值观：学完本单元后要求学生进行自我评价，主要评价自己在本单元中的学习情况。对书中的内容是否感兴趣，有哪些收获，解决了什么问题。使学生加深对友谊、友情的.理解，以及如何正确交友，处理朋友之间发生的问题等。

(5) 教学重点和难点：

词汇：add point upset ignore calm concern cheat share reason list series crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust suffer advice situation communicate habit

短语： add up calm down have got to be concerned about go through hide away set down on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in

重点语法项目： 直接引语和间接引语的互相转换

难点：Understand the real meaning of friends and friendship;

Discuss the answers to the questions (Reading);

How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct Speech and Indirect

Speech(Statement and Questions).

(6) 教学策略： Discussion, Student-centered vocabulary, learning, listening, pairwork, teach grammar in real situation

(7) 教学煤体设计： A projector and a tape recorder.

(8) 教学过程：

Period One：Speaking (Warming Up and Pre-Reading)

Aims

Talk about friends and friendship.

Practise talking about agreement and disagreement.

Step I Revision

Ask some of the students to read his / her composition for the class, describing one of the problems between friends and how it is solved. Then give some comments.

T: Now, let's check up your homework for last class. I'd like some of you to read his / her composition for the class, describe one of the problems between friends and how it is solved.

Step II Warming up

T: / think most of us have some good friends. Do you know why people make friends with one another?

Step III Talking(WB P41)

First get the students to listen to what a Canadian say about making friends. Then ask them to discuss the two questions.

T: Now we're going to listen to what Leslie Clark, a Canadian has got to say about making friends. After listening, please talk about the two questions in groups of 4. Try to use the following expressions.

1 Do you agree with her?

2 What do you think of people from foreign countries?

Agreement Disagreement

I think so, I don't think so.

I agree.I don't agree

That's correct.Of course not.

That's exactly my opinion. I'm afraid not.

You're quite right. I don't think you are right.

Step IV Speaking(B P6)

First, get the students to think of four situations among friends in groups of 4 and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends their classmates are. Second, try it out on their own group, checking the questionnaire through and adding up their score and see how many points they can get. Ask them to fill in the form prepared before class. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends their classmates are. Third, ask each student to stand up and walk around the classroom to make a survey on four of other classmates. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends other classmates are. They can share your questionnaire with one or two other groups and try each other's questionnaires.

At last, show the instructions to help your classmates to know how to improve his or her skills of making good friends with others if necessary.

T: Friends come in many flavors. There are best friends, school friends, fair-weather friends, forever friends and many more. Do you want to know what kind of friends your classmates are? Now let's make a survey. First, please think of four situations among friends and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are.

1. Your friend borrowed 100 Yuan from you last week and hasn't returned it. You will

A. ask him / her to pay back as soon as possible; or you'll end the friendship.

B. ask him / her to pay back if he / she has.

C. tell him / her not to return it.

2. Your friend said your bad words behind you. You will

A. ask him / her to say sorry to you , or you'll stop your friendship.

B. excuse him / her and forget it.

C. ask others to tell him / her that he/she is wrong.

3. You promised to meet your friend at five o'clock but your parents ask you to do homework at home. You will

A. tell him your parents ask you to do homework at home.

B. tell him / her a lie that you are ill.

C. say sorry to him / her and plan to meet him / her another time.

4. You borrowed a bike from your friend, but you had it stolen. You will

A. buy a new one which is the same as his / hers.

B. just tell him / her you had it stolen.

C. say sorry to him/her and buy him/her an old one

After they finish choosing the answers, show the scoring sheet on the screen.

Instructions:

2-5 A fair-weather friend

Only like them when they are happy and popular. If they are feeling down, or if they are having a problem, you don't want to spend time or talk with them. You don't help your friends when they have problems. You are always thinking about yourself.

You should care more about your friends. If you continue to be self-centered and don't consider others' feelings, you won't make more friends and keep friendship for long.

6-11 A school friend

You see each other in school. You just study and play with them together in school. You may not know everything about each other. You take things smoothly. You seldom hurt your friends with your benefit considered. You'd better add more affection to your friends. Friendship is about feelings and we must give as much as we take.

12-17 A best friend

You do everything together with your friends: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. If either one has a problem, the other is there to help. You know your friends very well. You understand and yield to each other. You help with each other and improve together. You have a lot of common benefit. Your friendship is good to both of you. You are mutually beneficial.

18-21 Forever friend

You will always listen to your friends and try to help them, even if you disagree or if you are having a problem. Whenever they have any difficulty, you'll try your best to do what you can to help them without hesitation. You devote yourself to your best friends. You are willing to lose what you have, even your life.

课后反思：本课教学设计容量和密度较大，但难度适中，大部分学生都能接受。体现全面照顾大部分学生的教学理念。注意培养学生开口说英语的的信心。

高三一轮复习英语教案4

一、教材分析

(一)单元背景分析

随着人们物质文化生活水平的提高，曾经一度被忽视的环境已日益为人们所关注，从某种程度上说，环境的优劣已成为衡量生活质量高低、社会进步程度的标志。相对文物而言，其环境的优劣同样影响文物存在的质量。然而，在环保意识不断提升的今天，文物环境并没有得到应有的关注。

文物保存环境是指文物所在的空间及可以直接或间接影响文物保存的各种自然因素和人为因素。在我国，由于受经济条件的制约，自然环境质量的恶化，加上人文环境的影响，文物劣化速度不断加剧，由于环境造成对文物毁坏的例子屡见不鲜，如石质文物风化、金属文物腐蚀、纸张酸度增加、壁(彩)画褪色等等。

文物是祖先留给我们的无价之宝，是金钱买不到的。日用品坏了，可以再生产制造，文物却不同，它不能再生产，再生产出的东西不是文物，是仿制品或赝品，是没有任何文物价值的。文物一旦损坏，就永远不能复原。没有众多的文物史迹，文明古国也就名存实亡，失去其传统的风采和内涵。文物受损后再修复是被动性的保护措施，而主动性的保护就是创造良好的文物保存环境，防治文物受损才是上策。保护文物环境，实际上就是保护文物古迹本身。整治环境不是一件小事，保护文物环境更不是一件容易的事，惟其艰难，需要文物部门付出更多的努力，同时也需要政府和社会的更多支持。所以，我们要好好爱护文物。

(二)教材内容分析

本单元话题——文物古迹(Cultural relics )历来是全世界较为关注的焦点之一，尤其是在伊拉克战争中，大量代表古人类文明的文物、古迹惨遭破坏，甚至毁灭!本单元所采用话题构成了一个现代意义十足的时尚理念，能够充分唤起学生的参与欲望。单元内容极具生活化，富有活力，体现了本套新教材的一个重要特征，即紧扣时代脉搏，富有时代气息。Listening 开门见山向我们介绍三个cultural sites，并要求根据所听内容熟悉各自的重要性，以及人们为保护这些文物古迹所采取的措施;Speaking则要求我们制作一个即将被送入太空的、内含能代表中国文化的五件物品的“cultural capsule”，让学生成为主体，充分发挥他们的思维、展示他们无限的想象力;Reading通过对俄罗斯城市——圣·彼得堡有关史实的介绍，以“A City of Heroes”为标题讴歌了圣市人们为保护历史文物和重建家园所作的一切;Writing进一步要求学生以主人翁的姿态致信报社编辑，反映当地文物古迹遭损受毁的情况，呼吁全社会行动起来，为保护人类文明遗产尽一份力。整个单元自始自终围绕保护代表人类历史与文明的文物古迹这一主线。话题反映了《课程标准》所提出的“向学生渗透人文理念和注重对学生文化意识的熏陶”要求，非常具有现实教育意义，教师利用素材不但可以传授英语知识，而且可以在教学过程中通过渗透的方式将文物保护知识有机地渗透于每堂课的课堂教学之中，培养学生爱护人类文明、保护文物古迹、热爱伟大祖国的思想品德。

(三)教学重点、难点

1. Functional Items：Ways of giving advice or making suggestions.

2. Topic：Talking about cultural relics, including ways of protecting them.

3. Word-formation：“re + V.”(eg. rebuild, replaced, recreate).

4. Key words and expressions：select, represent, in history, be kept as, give in(up), in ruins,

in pieces, bring … back to life, etc

5. Structure (Grammar)：The Passive Voice (I) — The Present Perfect Passive Voice

6. Writing：Write a letter to the editor on a certain cultural site, suggesting ways of

protecting the cultural relics.

【 “现在完成时”是中学阶段英语语法教学的重点，也是难点，不过学生在初中阶段已学过现在完成时和被动语态，本单元可以作为一个语法复习巩固来处理。】

总之，本单元通过语法、功能项目与新话题的有机结合，充分体现《新课程标准》“以学生为本，以学生的发展为本” 之要求。

二、教学目标

(一)语言知识目标

本单元要求学生除掌握必要的单词、词组和句型外，同时要求学生掌握一定量表达“提建议或劝告”的交际功能用语，以及现在完成时的被动语态。

(二)语言技能目标

通过本单元的学习，培养学生良好的“听、说、读、写”的技能，使学生能运用所学知识解决相关情景中的一些类似问题，并能结合所给任务，综合运用新旧知识解决问题，完成任务，在此基础上鼓励学生大胆地根据各自的语言基础与能力，有个性地解决问题，就如何最有效地保护文物古迹提出独特的见解。

(三)情感目标

1)激发并提高学习英语的兴趣，乐于接受新鲜事物，勇于尝 试;体现课堂教学“主体者”的身份，积极主动参与教学各环节，成为学习的主人;具有个性，培养创造能力。

2)培养同学之间日常融洽相处的感情，乐于合作，善于与人分享喜好，培养正确的审美观和价值观。

3)培养学生具有良好的文明习惯，具有文物保护意识。

(四)教学策略

1)开放式教学策略。以有限的课堂为载体，带学生进入广阔的知识天地。

2)引趣激趣策略。创设多种情景(境)激发学生的兴趣，只有让学生真正有了参与的欲望，才能点燃他们的思维火花。

3)任务型活动策略。在做中学，在做中练，在做中巩固，往往会使课堂教学产生事半功倍的良好效果。

4)循序渐进和尊重差异策略。由简到繁，由难及易，为有困难的学生搭好梯子，让有能力的学生“跳一跳”摘到果子。

(五)学习策略

1)课前认真预习，利用互联网或其他媒体收集国内外文物古迹以及有关文物保护信息，课后能及时复习。

2)上课勤思考，多动脑，掌握所学词汇，热情、积极、主动参与课堂上各种活动。

3)注意学习方法，及时提问并注意倾听他人意见。

4)确立“学用英语相结合”的思想，用英语开展思维，分析(复述)课文、发表个人看法、提出独到的见解等。

(六)文化意识

1)了解文物古迹所折射出的不同时期、不同地区的特殊文化内涵。

2)培养学生良好的社会公德意识，树立文物保护意识。

三、教学原则

(一)以任务型教学 (Task-based Language Teaching)作为课堂教学设计之理念，具体采用情景教学法(Situational Approach)，交际教学法(Communicative Approach)，整体语言教学法(Whole Language Teaching)等教学方法。从一定程度上说，人们使用语言是为了完成各种各样的任务，而任务型的教学活动就是让学习者通过运用所学语言来完成各种各样的交际活动。学习者通过表达、沟通、交涉、解释、询问等各种语言形式来学习和掌握语言，实现目标，感受成功。

(二)在教学中突出交际性，注重读写的实用性;同时适时进行情感与策略调整，以形成积极的学习态度，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。

(三)坚持“教师为主导，学生为主体，任务为基础”的教学原则，在课堂教学的不同环节教师应扮演自身作为“设计者，研究者，组织者，促进者，协调者”的角色。

(四)贯彻“教中学，学中用”策略，真正使学生学以致用。

四、教学总体设计

(一)创设情景，营造氛围，体现语言教学的真实性

语言教学的最终目的是培养学生的言语技能。根据语言本身的交际性原则，本单元教学紧紧围绕3P(Presentation—Practice—Production)教学环节，充分运用情景教学法、交际法、启发法等教学方法，让学生在学习过程中充分展示其所学知识。如针对本地区旅游业的不断开发给文物古迹保护所带来的负面效应，要求学生用英语表达如何采取相应的保护措施等。

(二)采用“任务型”教学，培养学生综合运用英语能力

本单元每堂课采用任务型教学，模拟真实生活中的任务，任务的设计注重由简到繁，由易到难，层层深入，形成由初级任务到高级任务并由高级任务涵盖初级任务的循环;同时多样化的任务又由课内延伸至课外，不仅可拓展学生的知识面，更可培养学生的学习兴趣，从而提高学生综合运用英语的能力。

(三)面向全体学生，关注学生的全面发展

经常性地开展pair work、group work、class performance，培养学生的团体合作精神。

五、评价手段与操作方式

我国外语教学的评价方式过多地依赖于终结性评价，无论是学生、教师还是家长，更多地是以学生的外语考试成绩评判学生外语学习能力的高低。这种不科学的评价方式使相当多的学生丧失了学习外语的自信心和积极性，极大地降低了外语学习的效率;同时也造成了课堂教学几乎完全围绕考试内容来进行，语法教学、题海战术充斥外语课堂等不正常的现象。《课程标准》则强调“建立促进学生全面发展的评价体系。评价不仅要关注学生的学业成绩，而且要发现和发展学生多方面的潜能，了解学生发展中的需求，帮助学生认识自我，建立自信。发挥评价的教育功能，促进学生在原有水平上的发展。”同时“建立促进教师不断提高的评价体系。强调教师对自己教学行为的分析与反思，建立以教师自评为主，校长、教师、学生、家长共同参与的评价制度，使教师从多种渠道获得信息，不断提高教学水平。”因此，教学评价既要关注效果，又要关注过程，应是两者的结合，既行为评价(也称非测试性评价)与终结性评价(也称测试性评价)相结合。

(一)行为评价(非测试性评价)：本单元通过对学生课堂回答教师提问情况、对话表演的参与程度及学生反应、话题表达(如讨论利弊)的创新性及针对性、与他人的合作协作精神及学生个体的书面作业等行为，对学生的学习能力、学习态度、团体合作精神及创新意识等做出过程性评价。这种评价有助于老师发现每位学生的闪光点，及时肯定、表扬，也可让更多的学生体验成功的喜悦，体现英语课堂教学的“全员”意识，利于培养学生的可持续发展。具体操作时，老师设计如下表格，对学生进行评定。

(二)终结性评价(测试性评价)：通过单元检测形式来了解学生在本单元中学习的实际程度，通过整体效果和个体效果的综合分析，利于教师在下一单元教学中及时调整教学策略。