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高中英语试卷讲评教案五篇

2023-08-18 07:30:36 高考在线

高中英语试卷讲评教案1

一、单元考点提示

1.单词

willing ,devote,cure,disadvantage,shock,institute,admire,debt,expedition,

merchant, exist,chart,botany,disaster,crew.

2.短语

devote…to 把……用在;把……献给

succeed in (干)……成功

give off 发出(光、热等)

in honour of 为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意

above all 首先;首要

set off 使爆炸;引起;出发

pay off 偿清(欠款等)

at sea 在大海上;在航海

take…by surprise 使……吃惊;出奇兵攻占

in charge of 主管;负责

set out 出发;开始

in search of 寻找

3.句型

(1)I’m (not)sure… I’m not sure whether/if…

(2)I doubt if/whether…

(3)Making a map of the east coast was an important job.

(4)The men often fall ill and suffer fever.

(5)They will provide us with eggs and meat.

4.交际英语

(1)I doubt if he’ll be asked to speak again next year.

(2)Perhaps I’ll go to that one.

(3)Maybe it was useful for some people.

(4)How did you find the talk this morning?

(5)I shall insist on leaving at 7 a.m.sharp.

(6)We’ve decided to do sth./that…

(7)Have you decided which boat to take?

(8)I suggest doing sth.

二、考点精析与拓展

1.have something(nothing,much,little)to do with与……有(没有，有很大，有一点)关系。

①I have nothing to do with that young man.

②His job has something to do with telephones.

③This has little to do with what we are talking about.

④Do you have anything to do with that club?

2.doubt v.& n.怀疑，不相信

n.

of…对……(抱)怀疑或悲观(态度)

doubt 从句在否定句及疑问句中多跟that

引起的从句，在肯定句中多跟

whether(if)引起的从句。

①I doubt the truth of this report.

②They have never doubted of success.

③I don’t doubt that you are honest.

④Can you doubt that he will win?

⑤I doubt if that was what he wanted.

该词作名词时有以下短语

beyond(all)doubt毫无疑问;in doubt怀疑，犹豫，不肯定;no doubt肯定地，想必;without doubt毫无疑问，一定地

①The truth of the story is beyond doubt.

②I was in doubt about what to do.

③No doubt I learned a lot from that lecture.

④Without doubt these theories were all wrong.

3.How do (did )you find…?(你觉得/认为……怎么样?)是征求对方对某人、某事的看法或意见的用语。回答时在find 后要跟复合宾语。

How did you find the dishes?

(I found them)Tasteless.

How do you find Peter Gray?

I found him dishonest.

4.admit vt.①接纳，许可……进入(allow sb./sth.to enter)

He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.

②承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。

I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.

5.be remembered as…作为……而被人们怀念

He will always be remembered as a national hero.

6. ( be)determined to do sth.下定决心做……

determine to do sth.决定(心)做……

①I was determined not to follow their advice.

②I left him,determined never to set foot in that house again.

③She determined to go that very afternoon.

7.certain某(些)，仅作形容词用法。

①He didn’t come for a certain reason.

②A certain person called on me yesterday.

③She will do it on certain conditions.

some 也可以作此意讲，但前面无冠词

①He is living at some place in East Africa.

②I’ve read that story before in some book of other.

8.succeed in sth.(doing sth.)(干……)成功，其反义词组;fail in sth.(doing sth.)或fail to do sth.;名词success;形容词successful

9.give off,放出(光、烟、气味等)、散发，

give out,放出，发出(声音，光线，气味等)，(食物、燃料、力量等)用尽、筋疲力尽。

①These red roses give off a sweet smell.

②This device gives out flashes of light in the fog.

③Both my strength and money gave out.

10.in honour of sb.(sth.) 为了纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动。

①A memorial meeting was held in his honour.

②It is only a dance in honour of my birthday.

11. devote…to…把……献给，把……用在

devote oneself to…致力于，献身于

be devoted to…专心致志于，献身于，忠于

①Mary devotes too much time to eating.

②He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.

③He devoted himself entirely to music.

④He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.

⑤He is very devoted to his wife.

12.believe in 信任

①We believe in Marxism.

②You can believe in him.

③We believe in our government.

set off (for)出发，动身(去某地)

set off 引爆

13. set out to do sth.着手……

n.

set about

doing开始(着手)做……

①We’ll set off fox Xi’an at six tomorrow.

②Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.

③He set out to break the record for the crosschannel swim.④I don’t know how to set about this job.

14.have effect on 对……有影响，相当于affect：

It has had such a bad effect on him.

15.above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是

after all 到底，毕竟

at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。

in all 总共

all but 几乎，差点没(=almost,nearly)

①We have all but finished the work.

②The day turned out fine after all.

③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.

④He wasn’t at all tired.

⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)?

⑥There were twenty in all at the party.

16.order food 叫食物

order n.&vt./vi.订购……

place an order for sth.订购……

order sth.from…向……订购……

order sb.sth. order sth.for sb.为某人订购……

I have ordered you some new clothes.

17.insist on doing sth.坚持做……

suggest doing sth.建议做……

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做……

类似的admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,detest.dis

-like,endure,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,give

up,can’t help,imagine, leave off,mention,mind,miss,postp

-hone,practise,put off, resist,risk,can’t understand,und

-erstand,mean(意味着)

以上这些动词只能接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。在介词之间，也只能用动名词作宾语。

Look forward to,object to ,be used to,in addition to,prefer…to,according to,stick to,etc.

18.live animals活着的动物

(动、植物等)活着的

live adj. (置于名词之前)

(广播、电视等的)实况的

作为叙述形容词则用alive,living

alive,(more alive,most alive)活着的;有活力的，活泼的;(不置于名词之前)常作表语。

a live (living) fish 一条活鱼

不能用an alive fish

a live TV broadcast实况转播的电视节目

catch a lion alive活捉狮子

①Although old,he is very much alive.

②My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

③The wounded soldier is still living.

lively adj.精神的，有生气的，活泼的，生动的

a lively boy,

a lively discussion.

Her talk was lively and interesting.

19.throw away抛弃

throw in插进(话语)

throw off脱

throw out 抛出，丢弃

throw over把……抛过去(抛回)，抛弃(朋友)

20.Provide sb.with sth.供给某人……

provide it 供给……，提供……

provide:

n.eg.The hotel will provie tents.

n.+for sb. sb.+with sth.

eg.They provide food and books for the children.

They provide the children with food and books.

provide for赡养，抚养

He had to provide for a big family

supply vt.提供……供给……

n.supply

sth.to sb. sb.with sth.

They didn’t supply those children with books for studying.

They didn’t supply books to those children for studying.

21.go bad 变坏

类似的：go wrong,go mad,etc.

go 通常表示不好的变化。

Alice’s face went red with anger.

My husband’s hair is going gray.

22. at sea 在航海中，在海上

at the sea 在海边

在英语中，有许多结构用与不用定冠词在意思方面有着很大的区别。

go to sea 当水手，当海员

go to the sea 到海边去

keep house 料理家务

keep the house呆在家中不出门

in bed 睡着，躺在床上

in the bed在床上

at play在玩，正在游戏

at the play 在看戏

23.fall ill 生病，得病

①Tom is absent,for he has fallen ill.

②John was caught in the storm and he fell ill.

24.keep sb.healthy使……保持健康

keep,n.“使维持(某种状态)”后可接adj.(ving,p.p,adv.)等作宾补。

①I was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake.

②I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.

③Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.

④They kept us out.

⑤Once a cold kept him in bed for three days.

25.take an interest in 对……感兴趣

have an interest in 对……感兴趣

lose interest in 对……失去兴趣

①He has a great interest in stamp-collecting.

②I lost my interest in history.

③His father took no interest in him.

26.pay for 付……的货款，为……付代价

pay off 全部还清，偿请(借款)

①Did you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle?

②I have just paid off my loan from the bank.

③You’ll have to pay for your mistakes.

27.suffer v.受苦,遭受。

①She suffered greatly as a child.

②He suffered the loss of a leg during the war.

③She suffers from stomach-aches.

28.break out(战争、火灾、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆发

①The American Civil War broke out in 1861.

②Fire broke out in the neighbour last night.

break out in (into)…忽然(做出)……

break out in laughter突然放声大笑

break in (强盗等)强行闯入

break into闯入;打碎(打破)成……

break up 分开，分割

29.take…by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料。

His parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the door.

30.in charge of prep.担任……，管理……，负责

in the charge of a personin a person’s charge由(某人)照料(管理)

take charge of 担任……，接管。

My father is in charge of this company.

31.set sail 扬帆启航

The ship set sail for Europe.

32.head south向南行

head vi.向……前进，朝某方面行进。后面接for,forward的介词短语，或表示方向的副词east,eastward等。

①Where are we heading?

②Those ships are heading for HongKong.

高中英语试卷讲评教案2

一、单元考点提示

1.单词

advertise,comment,satisfaction,blame,tense,fragile,split,sincerely,product,

seek,sort,technigque,environment,recycle.

2.短语

bring in 引入;增加 hand in hand 并进;联合

try out 试验 think up 想出

at the last moment 在最后一刻 get rid of 处理;去掉

break up分解;腐蚀 break down出毛病;不运转;分解

at one time(以前)有过一段时期

a mountain of/mountains of (一)大堆;大量的

shut down (放下)关上;关闭(企业等)

3.句型

(1)Since production in creases,the price can be reduced.

(2)Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertise

-ment.

(3)There have been major changes in advertising in the past sixty years.

(4)No matter how much you want to bathe(in the sea),it just isn’t safe.

(5)I suppose it is better to be safe than sick.

(6)It will be many years before the chemicals start to escape from the containers.

4.语法

(1)复习过去分词。

(2)复习第一至第五单元出现过的重点语法项目。

二、考点精析与拓展

1.I think it would be a good idea to(do sth.)

“我想，干某事是个好主意”(是委婉地提出建议的交际英语)。

A：I’m afraid I’m putting on weight.

B:I think it would be a good idea to keep on doing moning exercises.

2.Do you think so?

①“so”用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，等于代替肯定的名词性从句，可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,

think等及It appear…,It seems和I’m afraid连用。

“Will they go to see him?”

“I believe so.(I believe[that]they will go to see him.)”

②表示否定时，用not代替so,但在believe,suppose,think等动词之后，如I don’t think(believe,suppose)so等，通常仍可与so连用。

③不能和表示确信、疑问的词语连用。

I doubt about it.(√)

I doubt so.(×)

3.agree with同意……，(气候，食物等)适合于某人;和……相一致(常用于否定句)。

The climate here doesn’t agree with me.

agree to …赞成……

agree on 就……取得一致意见或看法

4.persuade sb.to do sth.

说明某人做……

persuade sb.into doing sth.

“persuade”只有劝服了的情况下才可以直接使用，没有劝服，则用：

try to persuade sb.to do sth.

advise sb.to do sth

①We try to persuade him to stop smoking,but he still smokes now.

②He persuaded me into lending him all my savings.

n.Persuade sb.out of 说明(人)停止，劝阻

doing

His parents persuaded him out of his foolish action.

5.express one’s satisfaction with对……表示满意

be satisfied with对……感到满意

The officials expressed their satisfaction with the preparation for the exhibition.

6.at the top of在……的顶部，上方

at the top of a mountain在山顶

She is (at)the top of her class in French.

at the top of one’s voice高声地，尖声地

7.bring in 把……拿进来;收获;赚入……;获利

They bring in one million dollars a year from their new company.

8.carry out 搬出;进行

①Would you please carry the chairs out?

②The plan should be carried out at once.

9.ask for 要求，请求

ask sb.for sth.向(某人)请求 (要求)……

She asked for some advice on how to learn English well.

10.It is a waste of time/money to do sth.干……浪费时间(钱)

It’s a waste of time to fix this watch.

11.instead of,prep.代替……，而不是

I don’t like beer;Please give me cola instead.

12.would say总是会说……

would有过去、常常……之意，但它与used to 的用法不相同的。

①表示过去持续的状态或感情总是used to 而不是would。因此,would不与表示状态的动词连用。

There used to be a hospital/here.(√)

这里过去有一所医院。

There would be…(×)

②used to 和would都可以表示过去规则的行为，但通常would是在过去不大规则的行为时，或主语的关心、感慨等主观因素较强时使用，而used to 则在客观地陈述相当期间的规则行为时使用。

“I’ll leave this job for a better one”,he would say when he was scolded by his boss.

③“would”常与“often,sometimes,for hours”等表示时间的副词(短语)连用。

④与现在或将来比较而表示“以前经常……”的意思时，用used to。

He will not have the money to spend on books as he used to.

13.think up 想出，想起(办法等)

The students try to think up an idea to play football without being seen.

think over熟虑;think out 想出，想透(问题等)

think of考虑，认为，想起think about 考虑，想出

think aloud自言自语

14.in the past sixty years在过去的60年里(常与现在完成时连用)

Great changes have taken place in the past few years.

15.start with 以……开始

Today’s class starts with a question.

16.at the last moment在最后关头

at the moment 此刻;正在那时 for a moment片刻;一会儿for the moment 目前，暂时in a moment立刻，马上

17.point out 指出(to+n.)

The teacher pointed out my mistakes to me.

point+(n.)+at/to/toward+n.

指向，对着……;显示

He quietly pointed his gun at the deer.

18.be crowded with 挤满……

crowded 还可作adj.

The bus was crowded with people.

a crowded train(street)

(交通拥挤是heavy[busy]traffic,不能说crowded traffic)

19.admire sb.for…佩服某人的……

We admire him for the boy’s courage.

be shocked

20. be astonished at sth.(to do,从句)

be surprised

这三个词用法基本相同，只是“惊讶”的程度不同，shock>astonish>surprised。

21.search+n.搜查，搜身，意思是经过搜查之后想找到自己要的东西。

search for:look for寻找

The police searched the room for the thief.

22.remind sb.+than-clause.使人想起(某事)，提醒

remind sb.to do sth.使(某人)想起做(某事);提醒某人做(某事)

I reminded him to work hard.

23.It looks as if…看起来好象……

It seems as if…似乎……It seems that…It appears as if/that…

It looks as if it’s going to snow.

24.no matter how 无论怎样……引导让步状语从句。

类似的no matter who,no matter what,no matter when,no matter where…ect.

No matter what he says,I won’t believe him.

25.suppose+that-clause 以为，假如

suppose vt.以为，猜想，假定

suppose sb.+(to be)+adj./n

以为(某人)是……，假定……为……

①I supposed that she was an English teacher.

②All the students supposed him to be the headmaster.

26.not+adj./adv.+enough+不定式 不够……，(以致)不能……

大体相当于 too…to …

He is not old enough to go to school.

(=He is too young to go to school.)

27.deal with 对付，处理(常与疑问代词how连用)

do with处理(常与疑问副词what)

She knows well how to deal with her parents.

28.get rid of 除去，除掉，摆脱(疾病等麻烦事物)

How can I get rid of the pain in the chest?

29.break up驱散;分散，破坏(关系)

break down毁坏;分体;故障

The police used teargas to break up the demonstration.

30.against the law违反法律

be against反对，违反

be for赞成，支持

Abraham Lincoln was strongly against slavery.

31.at the bottom of 在……底部，下端

at the bottom of a hill在山脚下

She is always at the bottom of the class.

32.at one time 往昔;曾有一时

At one time there wer not so many cars on the streets.

33.set up建立，设立，创设

A new government was set up after the civilwar.

34.fight against(with)与……战斗

fight for 为……战

fight against与……搏斗

35.seek to 尝试，试图

seek(sought,sought,seeking),vt./vi.寻求，探求

seek for(after)+n.找寻

seek+n./going寻找，征求，设法得到

We must seek (for)a solution to the problem.

36.be active in在……方面很积极

take an active part in积极参加

①He was active in helping others.

②He takes an active part in all kinds of sports.

37.multiply A by B A乘以4。

Mulitiply 3 by 4.3乘以4。

4 multiplied by 2 is 8.

38.take out去除(污点等)(本课的用法)

还有“把(人)带去，把(物)拿去，获得(权利许可等)”。

My parents are taking me out to a show tonight.

You will have to have the tooth taken out.

39.shut down关闭……;停止营业

①This factory has shut down.

②Shut down the window.

Shut off 关掉

40.be disappointed with(at,about)对……失望

I was disappinted at (in,with)the result.

be disappointed to do做……而感到失望

His uncle was disappointed to hear the news.

高中英语试卷讲评教案3

教学设计理念

1、运用任务型语言教学模式，训练培养学生对语言的综合运用，实

现目标，感受成功，教学进度整体把握，教学形式不拘一格。

2、课堂以学生为主体，以任务为主线，重视体验参与，教师起到“设 计者、研究者、促进者、协调者”的作用。

3、在教学中，突出交际性，注重读写的实用性，要进行情感和策略 调整，以形成积极的学习态度，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。

4、课后访谈调查，读写摘记，重视语言运用。

5、正视个体差异，倡导过程激励，以多层次、多角度、多主体的结果与过程并重的评价方式激励进步。

一、学情分析

一方面，高中年龄段的学生对周围的事物较为敏感，有自己的观点和看法，他们不满足于教科书上的知识，想获得更多的信息。在英语学习上，他们不只是想把英语作为一门死记硬背的课程来学，更希望能学到知识性和趣味性兼有的内容，从英语学习中获得更多的知识和能力。另一方面学生对体育比较感兴趣，对吉尼斯纪录有一定的了解因此，应结合学生的实际情况，因材施教，激发学生兴趣，让学生主动学习，学有所获。

二、教学内容分析

(一)知识背景及新课程、新教材

本单元以世界纪录为中心话题，只要内容涉及以阿里西塔福尔曼为代表的几个世界吉尼斯纪录的保持者及其运动经历，重点讨论了创造吉尼斯纪录所必备的身体素质心理素质创新意思 以及挑战自我的决心和毅力语言和技能都是围绕这一中心展开的。

本课是是本单元第二课——“阅读课”，于是本单元的重点。文章的主题是“路永在前方”其内容介绍了世界吉尼斯的保持者阿西里塔福尔曼，他不是职业运动员，但其运动成就让许多运动员望尘莫及，本课通过阿里西塔福尔曼的成长经历以及获得这些成就的精神动力激励学生认识自我的潜力找到精神动力的源泉，实现梦想。

(二)教学重点难点

(1)重点：1.了解记叙文的文体特点并以此指导阅读;训练skimming, scanning, careful reading等阅读微技能;3.对文章深层次的理解及细节的欣赏，认识及分析主人公的人物特征及人物性格。

(2)难点： 1。阅读技能的训练;2.对记叙文的鉴赏能力及人物评价。

(确立依据：阅读在整个英语教育体系和高考中都占有重要比例，阅读能力的提高不是一朝一夕事。再高明的老师也不可能把自己的阅读能力传授给学生。学生阅读能力的提高只能在老师的指导下通过实践训练获得。复述课文是检查学生对课文的理解程度，同时又是提高学生口语能力的重要方法)

三、三维教学目标

(一)知识技能

①通过本课的学习使学生能够在理解的基础上复述课文

②在阅读中体会并初步掌握生词、词组 句型 的用法

③体会作者在写本文时是如何进行内容安排的

(二)情感态度

①了解吉尼斯纪录的相关知识、以及勇于挑战并打破 纪录的杰出人物应具备的品质

②鼓励学生打破“我不行”的心理暗示让意念统领身体走出一条完美的道路

(三)学习策略(能力目标)

1.认知策略：

①通过词族和词缀的学习让学生掌握一种记忆单词的方法，

②通过三读法让学生掌握速读、跳读、精读的要领

2.调控策略：

通过阅读让学生了解到阅读过程中与很多阅读障碍，不可求全责备，调整心态和注意力 ，通过读懂细节，推断隐含内容，要掌握大意。获取所需信息。

依据：在新课程理念要求老师传授给学生阅读方法，读阅读进行整体教学，而不在局限于单词句型的传统教授。在学生现实阅读当中很多学生过分地方注意力放在生词上面，而不注意阅读方法的培养，反映在考试中为遇到一片生词较多的语篇就丧失了阅读的信心。

3.交际策略：

通过谈论体育项目、埃西里塔福尔曼等真实交际活动提高用英语交际的能力。

4.资源策略：

让学生了解网络图书馆和书籍资料一样是学习的重要途径。

(四)文化意识：

了解吉尼斯的相关知识，加深对吉尼斯纪录的了解

(教学目标的确立依据：本课是阅读课，课文是对话，阅读是英语教学的重点，也算是难点，同时根据英语标对学生能力的要求，本课教学以阅读教学为主，同时兼顾听说能力的培养，另外根据本单元的内容和特点把德育教育渗透到教学当中去)

四、教法分析

教学方法 ：问答法(question and answer) 讨论法discussion 辩论法(debate)taks-based method(任务教学法)

教具教学手段：

①Multi-media computer; OHP(overhead projector); tape recorder; PowerPoint

②多媒体辅助教学

(依据：根据本课特点以教材为本，传统教学手段和现代多媒体教学手段相结合，恰当合理呈现本课内容。)

五、学法指导

阅读是一种积极主动地吸收、思考、理解、接受信息和反馈信息的过程，也是一种复杂的智力活动。培养学生的阅读理解能力可分三个层次：表层理解、深层理解和评价性理解。表层理解是培养学生对文章表面信息的把握;深层理解是引导学生通过联想、推理、归纳等思维活动对文章主题或某一章节进行进一步的理解;而评价性理解建立在从整体角度对课文深层理解的基础上，旨在引导学生联系社会实际或自身生活，对某一相关话题进行讨论，使学生进行发散性、创造性思维。通过一学期的阅读教学，学生已初步建立了阅读的基本技能—Skimming(略读)和Scanning(查读)，教师引导学生结合语境，采用推测、查阅或询问等方法进行学习。

对于教学课程的研究，教育心理学指出在传授新知识的过程中，需要教师合理安排自己的时间。具体建议安排如下：

导入部分用5 分钟;

读前部分用8分钟;

读中部分用20分钟;

读后部分用10分钟;

最后用两分钟总结本课内容和布置作业。

高中英语试卷讲评教案4

一、 完形填空的题型特点

近几年来的完形填空题，有以下几个特点：

1. 短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。

2. 短文选材一般为故事性文章，极少采用其他题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙，有插叙或倒叙。有时还夹有描述和议论。

3. 短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。

4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少是考语法。所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。

5. 短文长度基本稳定，一般在250～300个单词左右。

二、完形填空选项设置的几个特点

1. 同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。

(平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆)

2. 固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词，典型句子结构的搭配

3. 常用语法。 时态和语态、从句连词。

4. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型

三、 完形填空的解题步骤

1、通读全文，领会大意(2-3分钟) 2、逐句阅读，选出答案 (6-7分钟)

3.猜测难点、整体复查(2-3分钟)

1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。

2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。

3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。

4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。

四、做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：

1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。

2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。

3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。

5.动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 在不能确定答案的情况下，要凭语感和第一感觉。一经确定的答案不要轻易改动

6. 结合 生活常识和中西方文化及上下文选出答案。

五、突破完形的注意事项

1. 近可能多的积累和接触不同的新词汇，并有意识的记忆常考高频词。

2. 提高阅读速度，训练快速阅读。以同桌或小组的形式训练。

3. 训练题型不要过于单一，除了常规训练外，可以尝试选词填空、无词猜词和篇章翻译等题型的训练。

4. 选择性做题，可以分类选择。记叙文、议论文、 说明文等有代表性的做几篇。或选择做2006-2008年的高考真题。

5. 要有规律的做题，题不在多而在精。每做一篇都要善于对比自己的思路和文章作者的思路。每做一篇都要总结自己失分的原因，并在下次做题时提醒自己不要再犯。

高中英语试卷讲评教案5

一、 教材分析

1、单元背景分析

本单元讨论的话题是“世界英语”介绍了英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。尤其介绍了英美语言的差异，让学生更进一步了解学好英语的必要性和其重要意义。促使学生了解英美语言在词汇、拼写、语音等方面的区别。使学生在认识到学好英语的重要性的同时，更加热爱自己的祖国，从而培养他们的祖国意识。

2、教材内容分析

w 本课是高中一年级英语上册 ，unit 2 English around the world 中的Reading.

w 本单元的中心话题是“世界英语”，具体涉及“英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义，以及英美语言的差异”。本课的语言知识及语言技能主要是围绕“世界英语”这一中心话题进行设计的。

w 本课时主要分为两部分:

1)Pre-reading. (读前准备)

“ 读前准备”部分是Reading的前奏，此部分设计了两个问题，诱发学思考。通过对问题的讨论和比较，让学生明白学好英语的重要性。

2).Reading (阅读)

“阅读”部分文体为说明文，全文共分三个段落。全文阐述了一个鲜明的观点：英语的确是当今世界范围内使用最广泛的一门语言之一，也是联合国的工作语言之一，它的重要作用是其他语言不可替代的。

3)Post-reading(读后)

“读后”部分共设计了两类题型：第一部分是和个问题，其中前面两个是细节理解题;第三题是一个开放性题目，鼓励学生把英语学习与现实生活相结合。第二部分是填空形式，帮助学生梳理文章，掌握文章主要细节，概括中心思想，实为文章的一个纲要。

三部分均以提高学生阅读能力为主，所以将此三部分有科学地整合成一节阅读课。

3、教学重点

1)、使学生在认识学好英语的重要性的同时，更加热爱自己的祖国。

2)、发展学生的阅读能力，尤其是归纳总结，

猜词和查读(scanning)的能力。

3)、使学生通过交际性任务和合作的机会，培养他们用谚语思维和交际的能力。

4、教学难点

1)、使学生在认识到学好英语的重要性的同时，更加热爱自己的祖国，从而培养他们的祖国意识。

2)、与同伴一起讨论并找到解决问题的方法。

5、教学目标

根据课文特点及新课标对高一年级学生英语学习能力的要求，本课的教学目标我定为以下几方面：一、语言目标，二、情感目标。

1. 语言目标

本课为阅读课型，是一篇说明文，涉及了英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。尤其介绍了英美英语语言的差异。通过阅读使学生了解“世界英语”的一些基本概况，包括它的重要性和英美英语的差异。教师根据课文内容用不同的形式来训练学生，提高阅读技能。由于课文讲述的是世界英语的话题，学生会感兴趣。为了引起共鸣，可把课文与生活中经历结合一起讨论。本课的目的是使学生提高听、说和阅读能力，更深的了解学好英语的重要意义。从而激发学生学习英语的兴趣。

2. 情感目标

让学生领会英美不同文化差异和风俗习惯， 领会语言丰富多彩性和发展变化的特征，使学生在认识世界英语在人们生活中扮演的不同角色的同时，更加热爱自己的祖国，从而培养他们的祖国意识。培养他们的跨国文化意识和世界意识。

二、说教法

教学环环相扣，设计紧凑。先利用学生感兴趣的话题引起兴趣，然后带着问题有目的地阅读文章。通过回答问题掌握细节，理清线索，再从整体上把握它的结构、特色，学习用英语归纳以及复述，最后以拓展课文知识小组活动完成这节课的整体教学。使他们掌握阅读技巧的同时也增加了见识。在小组讨论过程中，学会用已学词、句表达出自己的观点。学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作和探究等方式，发展听、说、读、写的综合语言技能。

为了能很好地突出重点，突破难点，圆满完成教学任务，取得良好的教学效果，我抓住重点，联系实际，以学生为主体，教师为主导，让学生集中练习。为了激发学生的兴趣愉快地学，我采用阅读、快速阅读、判断正误等教学方法，让学生充分体现课堂教学“主体者”的身份。

三、说教学程序

1、导入：首先在学生对英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言和越来越多的人在学习英语现有情况了解的基础上，引出问题“Do you know how many countries use English as their mother tongue?Do you know something about English around the world?”在学生思索时，引出课题English around the world。接着再询问学生：What language has the largest number of speakers in the world? What language is the most widely spoken and used in the world? How many countries do you know use English as their mother tongue?使学生对本节课的话题有进一步了解，而且很有兴趣了解“世界英语”的具体情况。从另一个角度，先给学生一个语言上的input。激发学生的兴趣和欲望.

2、Pre-reading (读前准备)：在学生回答了以上问题后，我让学生看这一部分课本上所设的两个问题： 1) How many languages do you speak? Which is your native language? 2) If you speak more than one language, in what situation do you use the languages?让学生仔细思考后回答。教师不必忙着下结论，诱导他们从书中去思考寻找答案，激发他们探究的兴趣。

3、Reading：使学生了解英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。

任务 1：Listen to the tape ，听录音，然后让学生尽力得出大意并且回答问题

1. How many countries are there where the majority of people speak English?

2. How is English used in Hong Kong?

3. What language should we use on the Internet so that we can communicate with people around the world ?

任务2：让学生带着问题阅读课文(scanning)。有目的性阅读是阅读训练一种技巧，并且提醒学生不用太多花大多注意力在地名和新单词上面，集中精力探究文章内容。阅读后学生给出答案

(教师不要袖手旁观，可以给学生必要的引导和帮助，发展学生的自主学习能力，真正的成为学习的主体。)

任务3：根据课文内容，判断句子对与错。

1、There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English in the world.()

2、There are more than 37,500,000 people who learn English as a second language.()

3、New Zealand, South Africa, the Republic of Ireland and the Philippines use English as their mother tongue.()

4、More than 750,000,000 people learn English as a foreign language.()

5、English is the only one working language of most international organizational trade and tourism.( )

(此设计是为了检查学生是否理解文章大意和一些重点细节。)

任务4：根据课文内容，完成以下五道阅读理解题。

1、 According to the text, which is TRUE about those who use

English as a second language?

A. English is also their mother tongue.

B. They use more than two official languages in their country.

C. People enjoy talking to their family members at home in their native language.

D. They learn English at high school for about five years.

2、 What’s the situation of English used in China?

A. Most Chinese students learn English at school as a foreign language.

B. All Chinese students speak English as a foreign language.

C. The majority of Chinese students speak English at school as a second language.

D. The majority of people in Hong Kong use English as their mother language.

3、 What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. There are more than 42 countries where th majority of the people speak English in the world.

B. More than 750 million people learn English as a foreign language.

C. English is the language of global culture such as popular music and the Internet.

D. English is the language which is the most important and widely used in the world today.

4、 Which is right according to the text?

A. Native speakers of English might find it unnecessary for them to learn a foreign language.

B. English will be the only English to be used in the future.

C. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.

D. With the development of China’s economy, Chinese will be more and more important than English.

5、 Which is WRONG to answer the following questions

Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English?

A. More and more people will become interested in English.

B. English is one of the working languages of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.

C. We can communicate with people around the world everywhere through the Internet by using English.

D. English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

(这活动帮助学生梳理文章，掌握文章主要细节，概括中心思想。教师对学生的表现要及时给予评价：或表扬、或鼓励。让他们体验到成功的喜悦，努力的收获。因为愉快的体验会化为下一次成功的动力。)

4、Post-reading(Group-work)：

任务5：分小组讨论：1)Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English? 2) In which countries do we find most native speakers of English? Give the names of three counties. 3) Living in China you can use English every day in different situations. Give two examples.给学生五分钟的时间分组讨论，然后让每组的代表给出答案(完成本课教学目标)。 教师在布置任务后，应监控各小组的活动，适当的时候可以参与到学生的活动中去。在活动中，教师多用评价性语言：Marvelous /Excellent /Fantastic /Well done/Great…

(这项任务型活动，使学生有机会表达自己的看法与观点，同时，让他们学会合作，发展与人沟通的能力。进一步提高语言实际运用能力，使学生的思维能力、想象力、协作和创新精神等综合素质得到发展。)

5、Summing-up(总结)

Through learning this passage, we have got to know that English is becoming more and more popular all over the world now. So English learning seems important to everyone, especially us students of the new century. With China’s entry into WTO, English will play a more important part in business, in tourism, and even in people’s daily life. So it’s no doubt that everyone should have a good knowledge of English. And I hope everyone in our class can make an effort to learn English well. But on the other hand, it doesn’t mean English is better than Chinese. We must keep it in mind that one’s mother tongue is the most beautiful language in the world. The reason why we learn English is that we should thus be more capable of building up our country. (这是个很好的机会引导学生在领会学好英语的重要性的同时，更加热爱自己的祖国，从而培养他们的祖国意识。It’s a good chance to lead the students to love our own country as well

as to learn English well.)

6、布置作业

1、课后熟读课文;

2、完成Post-reading Ex.2。