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考研英语词汇实用的资料

2023-08-08 16:48:22 高考在线

2020考研英语词汇分类汇总：社会类

1. urbanization 城市化

2. centralization 集中化

3. imbalance 不平衡

4. in the long run 从长远角度而言

5. infrastructure 基础设施

6. booming 繁荣发展的

7. tertiary industry 第三产业

8. tranquility 宁静

9. revenue 税收

10. commercialization 商业化

11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤

12. water scarcity 水短缺

13. the environmental pollution 环境污染

14. over-industrialization 过度工业化

15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤

16. unemployment 失业

17. wealth distribution 财富分配

18. social instability 社会动荡

19. urban construction 城市建设

20. population explosion 人口激增

21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗

23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会

24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活

25. stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病

26. high cost of living 高额生活费用

27. pastoral life 田园生活

28. class polarization 阶级两极分化

29. social welfare 社会福利

30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照

2020考研英语词汇分类汇总：语言类

1. ambiguity 歧义

2. denotation 字面意思

3. connotation 暗含意思

4. impractical 不切实际的

5. intellectual development 智力发展

6. interaction 交流

7. thinking capacity 思考能力

8. universal language 世界语

9. linguistic studies 语言学研究

10. a means of communication 一种交流工具

11. mechanical translation 机械翻译

12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的

13. develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能

14. verbal communication 口头交流

15. grammatical rules 语法规则

16. context 语境

17. core 核心

18. translation 笔译

19. interpretation 口译

20. a complex progress 一个复杂过程

21. cream 精华

22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维

23. obscure 晦涩的

24. readability 朗朗上口

25. an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想

26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识

27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流

28. face-to-face communication 面对面交流

29. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣

30.artificial intelligence 人工智能

2021考研英语多义词汇

1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up

2. 压缩，缩写 abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten

3. 遵守 abide, comply, follow, obey

4. 能力 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified

5. 不规律 abnormal, irregular, unusual

6 废除 abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith

7. 吸收 absorb, fascinate, attract

8. 荒谬的 absurd, foolish, ridiculous

9. 充足的 abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient

10. 滥用 abuse, curse, insult

11. 接受，采纳 accept, admit adopt

12. 途径 access, approach

13. 事故 accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening

14. 欢呼 acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap

15. 陪伴 accompany, follow, escort, go with

16. 完成 accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill

17. 结果 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus

18. 积累 accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile

19. 精确 accurate, exact, precise, correct

20. 控诉 accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute

21. 承认 acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize

22. 获得 acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain

23. 行动，行为 act, action, deed, operation, performance，behavior

24. 活跃的 active, energetic, vigorous

25. 真的 actual, positive, real, true

26. 额外的 additional, extra, supplementary

27. 演讲，讲话 address, speech, lecture, report, talk

28. 改变 alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary

29. 管理 administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise

30. 崇拜 admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,

31. 成人 adult, grown-up, mature

32. 优点 advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain

33. 建议 advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view

34. 害怕 afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared

35. 痛苦 agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow

36. 恐慌 alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate

37. 相似 alike, similar, identical, assimilating

38. 常常 always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly

39. 重要的 essential, fundamental, radical, vital,significant,crucial, critical, important, significant

40. 开始 begin, commence, start, initiate, launch

41. 祖先 ancestor, forefather, predecessor

42. 痛苦 anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury,outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy

43. 焦虑 anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,

44. 设备 apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance

45.明显的apparent,evident,obvious,clear,distinct,plain,conspicuous

46 出现 appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom

47. 应用 application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of

48 合适的 appropriate, fit, proper, suitable

49 争论 argue,debate,dispute,quarrel,discuss,reason,controversy

50. 抓住 arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap

51. 假的，人造的 artificial, false, synthetic, man-made,fake,unnatural

52. 屈辱，丢人的 ashamed, shameful, humiliated

53. 同伴 companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner

54. 认为 assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume

55. 律师 attorney, lawyer

56. 增加 augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket

57. 自治 autonomous, independent, self-governing

58. 可利用的 available, accessible

59.培养 foster, nurture, cultivate

60. 谨慎的careful,cautious, attentive, prudent

61.运输 carry,convey, transfer, transport

62.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold

63.导致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in

64.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit

65.改变 change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert,

transform

66.混乱 chaos,disorder, confusion

67.特点 characteristic,feature, mark, trait

68.费用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price

69. 追求 chase, pursue,seek

70.欺骗 cheat,deceive, trick, fool

71.开心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful

72.主要的 chief, principal, main, major,leading,foremost,primary

73.选择 choice,alternative, option, selection, election

74.情况 circumstance,context, situation

75.引用 cite, quote

76.市民，居民 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident

77.文化，文明 civilization,culture

78.包含 embrace, include, encompass

79. 天气，气候 climate,weather

80.衣服 clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit

81. 合作 collaborate,cooperate

82.坍塌 collapse,fall

83.合并

connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation, concentration, integration,combination

84.培养 foster, nurture, cultivate

85.谨慎的 careful,cautious, attentive, prudent

86.运输 carry,convey, transfer, transport

87.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold

88. 导致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in

89.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit

90.改变

change, alter,modify, remold, reshape,vary,convert,transform

91.混乱 chaos,disorder, confusion

92.特点 characteristic,feature, mark, trait

93. 费用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price

94.追求 chase, pursue,seek

95.欺骗 cheat,deceive, trick, fool

96.开心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful

97.主要的

chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary

98.选择

choice,alternative, option, selection, election

99.情况 circumstance,context, situation

100.引用 cite, quote