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四级重点英语词汇

2023-08-15 19:45:05 高考在线

英语四级翻译词汇与句型

词汇：

总需求 aggregate demand

总供给 aggregate supply

市场多元化 market diversification

市场经济 market economy

市场监管 market supervision

购买力 purchasing power

关税 tariff

纳税人tax payer

债务管理 debt management

信用支持 credit support

公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)

全年预期经济增长目标 the expected growth target for the whole year

经济活力 economic vitality

大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package

定价浮动 price fluctuations

谋求利益化 to maximize profit

地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability

公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system

句型：

When it comes to...

例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.

either... or.../neither...nor

例句：Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.

be not much of a...

例句：Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.

　英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

词汇：

七夕节 the Double-seventh Day

农历月 lunar month

阴历Lunar calendar

乞巧节The Begging Festival

女儿节 The Daughter's Festival

月老庙 matchmaker temples

鹊桥 a bridge of magpies

银河 the Milky Way

织女星 Vega

牛郎星/牵牛 Altair

天鹰座 constellation of Aquila

牛郎和织女 Niu Lang and Zhi Nu/Cowherd and the Weaver Maid

王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven

玉皇大帝 the Emperor of Heaven

民间故事 Chinese folktales

七仙女 seven celestial princesses

天宫 heavenly palace

凡间生活 mundane life

扁担 shoulder pole

巧食 finger food

八仙桌 square table

刺绣/女红 needlework

插花 flower arranging

果盘 fruit plate

旗袍 cheongsam

花木屐 flower clogs

供品 offering/sacrifice

花灯 festive lantern/a decorative lantern

宫灯 palace lamp/light

烛台 candlestick/a candleholder

香炉 incense burner

句型：

get ready for sth.

例句：We have got ready for the party.

as+many/ much+名词+as

例句：It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in London.

倍数词+as+形容词+as

例句：The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.

英语四级听力词汇分类

HIV/Human Immunodeficiency Virus人类免疫缺陷病毒

hygiene 卫生

ICANN/The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers互联网名称与数字地址分配机构

incubation 潜伏

influenza/flu 流感

insanity 精神病

laboratory appliance 试验用具

launch pad 发射台

leukemia 白血病

lunar module 登月舱

malaria 疟疾

malnutrition 营养不良

manned载人的

maser微波激射器

methane甲烷

milestone 里程碑，转折点

multistage rocket 多级火箭

Naro Space Center 罗老航天中心(韩国)

NASA/National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局

navigate导航

navigation light 航行灯

neurasthenia 神经衰弱

neurologist 神经专家

nose 机头

orbit 轨道

Orbiting Carbon Observatory 轨道碳观测卫星

orb星球

parachute 降落伞

paralysis 麻痹

pilot’s cockpit 驾驶舱

plaster 石膏

pneumonia 肺炎

Preset Orbit 预定轨道

radio navigation device 无线电导航设备

rendezvous会合(点)

respiration呼吸

rheumatism 风湿病

rover漫游器

scrub取消

solar cell 太阳电池

solar-paneled太阳电池板的

space shuttle discovery 航天飞机“发现”号

space suit 航天服

spacecraft 航天器

spectrograph摄谱仪

supersonic 超音速

surgeon 外科医师

surgery 外科

symptom 症状

tailpipe (车辆等的)排气管

test tube 试管

Altair lunar landing craft 牵牛星登月车

International Space Station 国际空间站

Orion launch vehicle 猎户座太空船

to get vaccinated 接种

treadmill踏车

tuberculosis结核病

ulcer 溃疡

vaccine 疫苗

valve阀

water vapor水蒸气

WHO世界卫生组织

wing 机翼

World TB Day 世界防治结核病日