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最新英语四级阅读技巧

2023-08-05 09:23:42 高考在线

英语四级阅读技巧

1、列举处常考

列举处指的是 First,...,Second ,...,Third,..., 等并列关系词出现的部分。要求考生从列举出的内容中 , 选出符合题干要求的答案项。列举方式有时不用数字排序 , 而是采取句式排比的方式进行。

2、 举例与打比方的地方常考

为了使自己的观点更具有说服力，更加明确 ，作者常以具体的例子来佐证。这些例子或比喻常会成为考点，因此考生应对那些引出这些例子或比喻的标志词加以注意。这类词很多，常见的有as, such, for example, for instance, a case, in point 等。

3、 (指示)代词出现处常考

这类考题 ,常用来考查考生是否真正理解上下文之间的句际关系和意义。

4、 引用人物论断处常考

作者为正确表达自己观点或使论点更有依据 , 常会引用某些人士的论断或采纳其重要发现等。命题者常在此处作文章。

5、 特殊标点符号后的内容常考

由于特殊标点符号后的内容常是对前面内容的进一步解释和说明， 因此命题者常对标点符号后的内容进行提问。具体说，特殊标点符号包括：破折号(表解释)，括号(表解释)，冒号(表解释)，引号(表引用)。

答题技巧

若针对举例子、引用名人言论、特殊符号 ( 如冒号、引号、破折号 ) 后内容出题 , 可只读例子、名人言论、符号前后句内容 , 然后与选项对号入座。

英语四级考试阅读理

A new analysis of federal money that public schools receive for low-income students shows that a record number of the nation’s school districts will receive less in the coming academic year than they did for theone just ended.

For the 2005-2006 school year, spending under the Department of Education’s Title I program, which helps low-achieving children in high-poverty areas, is increasing by 3.2 percent, to $12.6 billion. But because of population shifts, growing numbers of poor children, newer census data and complex formulas that determine how the money is divided, more than two-thirds of the districts, or 8,843, will not receive as much financing as before.

The analysis, based on data from the department, was made by the Center on Education Policy, a group advocating for public schools. A similar study by the group last year showed that 55 percent of the schools would receive less money than they did in the previous year.

“It's an alarming number,” said Tom Fagan, a former department official who conducted the analysis. “It’s clear that the amount of overall increase is not keeping pace with the number of poor kids.”

Susan Aspey, a department spokeswoman, defended the spending levels for Title I，saying, “President Bush and Congress have invested record amounts of funding to help the nation’s neediest students.”

But Mr. Fagan said the increasing number of districts that are losing money is making it harder for the schools to meet the goals of the federal No Child Left Behind Act, the Bush administration's signature education program, which measures progress through annual tests in math, reading and science. That is giving critics of the program more grounds to accuse the administration of not sufficiently financing the program while demanding greater results.

Title I provides the largest component of financing for No Child Left Behind.

“The federal government is concentrating more money in fewer districts," said John F. Jennings, the president and chief executive of the Center on Education Policy. “It means there is lots of anger and lots of tension. They're asking us to do more and more with less and less.”

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.As it is indicated in the passage, the new analysis _____.

A.studied the federal money spent on low-income students

B.aimed at promoting the establishment of more public schools

C.showed that about half the schools would receive less money

D.was conducted by the Department of Education’s Title I program

2.Which of the following factors does NOT lead to the result that more than two-thirds of thedistricts will get more poorly financed?

A.People often move from one place to another.

B.There are more children from poor families.

C.The way of distributing money has changed.

D.Spending under the Title I program decreased.

3.Susan Aspey looks at the funding by the government with _______.

A.criticism

B.consent

C.Indifference

D.expectation

4.According to Tom Fagan, ______.

A.the government has done its best to finance the poor children

B.the goals of No Child Left Behind Act are difficult to realize

C.the way of measuring progress by annual tests should be changed

D.the Bush government shouldn't have approved the Title I program

5.When the government concentrates more money in fewer districts, _____.

A.more poor children will get benefited

B.more public schools will have to be closed

C.it will arouse more people’s dissatisfaction

D.No Child Left Behind Act will be realized sooner