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中考英语形容词和副词及练习三篇

2023-08-15 10:46:09 高考在线

初三英语语法:形容词和副词

一、形容词的用法：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。也可以放在联系动词后面作表语。

1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

That’s a heavy box.(定语) He’s very happy to come here.(表语)

The good news made me very happy.(宾语补足语)

2.有些形容词是表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。例如：afraid 害怕的 alone单独，独自 asleep睡着的 ill生病的。

He is an ill man. (错) 　 The man is ill. (对)

She is an afraid girl.(错) The girl is afraid. (对)

这类形容词还有： well，(身体)好的unwell(身体)不舒适的， alike相象的，alive活着的, awake醒着的等。

3.形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody 等不定代词时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice

1.)4.形容词使用中应注意的几个问题:

1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly友好的，lovely可爱的，lonely孤单的，

lively热闹的,有生气的，活泼的,等仍为形容词。

She sang lovely. (错) ------ Her singing was lovely. (对)

He spoke to me very friendly.(错)------ He spoke to me in a very friendly way. -(对)

politely, truly, terribly

2)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry 如:The poor are losing hope.

3)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。

the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.

The English have wonderful sense of humor.

4.)多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：

限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词

a small round table a dirty old brown shirt

a tall gray building a famous German medical school 　an expensive Japanese sports car

典型例题:

1)Tony is going camping with ___ boys.

A.　little two other　B. two little other　　C.　two other little　 D.　little other two

答案：C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。

2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.

A. old Chinese stone　　 B. Chinese old stone　　C. old stone Chinese　　D. Chinese stone old

答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.

A. few last sunny　 B. last few sunny　 C. last sunny few　 D. few sunny last

答案：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的放在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表：

限定词+数量词(序数词在前，基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+

those + three + beautiful + large + square

新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词old + brown + wood + table

中考英语《形容词和副词》真题专练

命题点一：形容词辨析(含短语辨析)

1. Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be________ and wait until he finishes the work.

A. active B. careful

C. patient　 　D. famous

2.You bought the last ticket for the concert. How________ you are!

A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny

3. Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be ________ to others first.

A. similar B. kind 　C. important

4.He won in the story competition and his parents were very ________.

A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset

5. My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.

A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry

6.Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you.

A. single B. new C. private D. certain

7. I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ________ for me.

A. boring B. large C. crowded D. noisy

8.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ________.

A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh

9. —Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?

—Yes, I'm always ________ by these people's great brainpower.

A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied

10. —I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree-

planting machine.

—Really? He is so ________.

A. shy B. rude C. creative D. friendly

11. Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.

A. honest B. confident

C. modest D. curious

12. —I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.

—But it's ________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.

A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful

13. Simon used to be ________， but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.

A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet

14. —Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?

—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.

A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy

15.David felt ________ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.

A. moved B. excited 　C. disappointed

16. When you feel helpless and ________， just remember you are not________ in the world because your friends are around you.

A. alone; alone 　B. alone; lonely

C. lonely; alone

17.After the final exam, we will feel ________ and we'll have a ________ summer holiday.

A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed

C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing

■形容词短语辨析

18. Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.

A. full of B. proud of

C. instead of D. because of

19. Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am________ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.

A. the same as B. different from

C. interested in D. angry with

20.—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.

—If so, all of us will be ________ you.

A. proud of B. careful with

C. strict with D. worried about

21. —Have you read the book Harry Potter?

—Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that.

A. proud of B. afraid of

C. serious about D. interested in

22. —You like to drink coffee, don't you?

—Yes. But I'm ________ drinking tea, too.

A. able to B. similar to

C. used to D. ready to

命题点二：副词辨析

1.Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ________.

A. quietly B. carefully

C. slowly D. badly

2. It was late. She opened the door________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.

A. angrily B. quietly

C. loudly D. heavily

3. ________， Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.

A. Quickly B. Suddenly

C. Secretly D. Traditionally

4.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________， no one was hurt.

A. Luckily B. Suddenly

C. Easily D. Sadly

5. Look! Sandy is running more ________ and looks tired. What's wrong?

A. slowly B. easily

C. quickly D. carefully

6.This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________.

A. easily B. usefully

C. loudly D. quietly

7.The soldiers were so tired that they could ________ keep their eyes open after a long journey.

A. quickly B. hardly 　C. easily

8.—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more____?

—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.

A. quickly B. slowly 　C. politely

9. I don't want to go shopping. ________， I haven't got any money.

A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead

10.Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and ________ to her.

A. quietly B. loudly 　C. noisily

11.Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom________.

A. sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. excitedly

12. —Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?

—Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.

A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly

13.According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.

A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly

14.—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life.

—________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.

A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly

15. —I ________ eat vegetables.

—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.

A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom

16.—________ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?

—In our school stadium.

A. When B. Where C. Why D. How

17.—Hey, Jane. ________ are you feeling now?

—Much better. Thanks.

A. What B. Where C. How D. When

命题点三：形容词和副词的混合辨析

1. This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells ____.

A. good; well B. well; good

C. good; good D. well; well

2.Look out! The food on the plate smells________. You can't eat it.

A. badly B. bad 　C. good

3. They met in 2001 and got married _____ two years later.

A. special B. exact C. hardly D. exactly

4.The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.

A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully

C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly

5. ________， we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.

A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily

6. —Mom, can I do ________ much work in ________ a short time?

—Dear, I think you can.

A. so; so B. such; so

C. so; such D. such; such

命题点四：形容词的等级

1. 常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。

2. 个别形容词的不规则变化。

1. Look at the picture.Diana is ________.

A. the tallest B. the shortest

C. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David

2. —I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.

—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even________ than grades.

A. less important B. more important

C. the least important D. the most important

3.Mr. Black's memory is getting________. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.

A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better

4. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is ________.

A. good B. better C. the better D. the best

5. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________.

A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest

6. He is very rich but that day he bought _____ bike to save money for the poor children.

A. an expensive B. a more expensive

C. the more cheaper D. the cheapest

7. AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(围棋) player. So many people think it's ________ go player in the world.

A. a good B. a better　C. the best

8.We all like Lucy as she is always thinking ________ of others than herself.

A. less B. much more C. much D. better

9.—Roy never likes junk food.

—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ________ now.

A. healthy and weak

B. healthier and healthier

C. weaker and weaker

D. more and more healthily

10.—Have you finished your homework yet?

—No, I'll finish it in fifteen ________ minutes.

A. another B. other C. more D. some

11.—Your father never shops online. Why's that?

—He says they're much________ but the products are not really good.

A. nicer B. cheap C. nice D. cheaper

12.—How was your interview for the work?

—Oh, I couldn't feel any ________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.

A. happier B. better C. worse D. harder

13.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future.

A. good B. well C. better D. best

14.—Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed(被抢劫)?

—If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ________!

A. bad B. much worse

C. worst D. the worst

15.—Playing video games is a waste of time.

—I can't agree more. There are ________ meaningful things to do.

A. the most B. the least

C. more D. less

16.Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know.

A. patient B. less patient

C. more patient D. the most patient

17.—Home is ________ place wherever you go.

—East or west, home is the best.

A. warm B. warmer

C. warmest D. the warmest

18.—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.

—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ________ before.

A. the better one B. a good one

C. a better one D. the best one

19.The population of China is much ________ than that of England.

A. larger B. largest C. more D. large

20.—Which city is ________ beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai?

—Hangzhou, I think.

A. the most B. the better 　C. more

21.The talent show is ________ the game show. I like both.

A. as boring as

B. not so bored as

C. as interesting as

D. not so interested as

22.He is a little ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you.

A. thin; stronger B. thinner; stronger

C. thinner; strong D. thin; strong

23.—This is ________ fascinating town I have ever visited.

—Yes, I've never seen a ________ one.

A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better

C. the better; best

命题点五：副词的等级

1. 常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。

2. 个别副词的不规则变化。

1.I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ________.

A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst

2.In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________ now.

A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly

3.—Which season do you like ________ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season?

—Rainy season.

A. well B. better C. best D. the best

4.—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.

—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.

A. as beautiful as B. as badly as

C. worse than D. better than

形容词和副词答案：

命题点一 形容词辨析(含短语辨析)

1. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别催他。你将不得不，并且要等他完成工作。active积极的;careful仔细的;patient耐心的;famous有名的。既然要等待，那么就需要耐心。故选C。

2. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你买到了音乐会的最后一张票。你是多么啊!sweet甜的;lucky幸运的;strange奇怪的，陌生的;funny有趣的。分析句意并联系语境，能买到最后一张票，应该是非常幸运的，故选B。

3. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孔子在许多西方国家也非常著名，因为他教导人们要先对他人。similar相似的;kind友善的;important重要的。此处指孔子提倡的“仁”，用kind，故选B。

4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在故事比赛中获胜，他的父母很。smart聪明的;proud自豪的;sorry遗憾的;upset沮丧的。根据前半句的意思可知选B。

5. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的姐姐/妹妹依旧对我很，因为我昨天摔坏了她的新铅笔盒。popular受欢迎的;satisfied满意的;honest诚实的;angry生气的。由语境可知因为我摔坏了铅笔盒，所以妹妹很生气。故选D。

6. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你独自一个人吗?我只是想和你说话。single单一的;new新的;private秘密的，私密的;certain肯定的。根据前一句“Are you alone?”可知是想说一些私密的话，故选C。

7. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢乡下的宁静。城市对于我来说太了。boring无聊的;large巨大的;crowded拥挤的;noisy吵闹的。根据silence可知应选其反义词，故选D。

8. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在森林中徒步旅行，因为那里的空气相当。free自由的，免费的;dirty脏的;polluted污染的;fresh新鲜的，清新的。根据常识可知森林中的空气很清新。故选D。

9. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你是科学类电视节目《最强大脑》的粉丝吗?”“是的，我一直 这些人的超级智力。”tired累的;amazed惊讶的;bored无聊的;satisfied满意的。既然是“超级智力”，那就一定会令人惊讶。故选B。

10. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我简直不能相信。托尼发明了一台植树机器。”“真的吗?他是如此。”shy害羞的;rude无礼的，粗鲁的;creative有创造力的;friendly友好的。根据前一句句意可知，托尼是有创造力的。故选C。

11. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨姆对他的演讲，因为他认为他已经准备好了。honest诚实的;confident自信的，有信心的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。根据句意可知为演讲做了充分的准备，所以很自信。故选B。

12. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我无法忍受冬天在冰冷的河中游泳。”“但是那对你的健康。你知道我经常在不同季节在河里游泳。”helpful有帮助的;harmful有害的;painful痛苦的;careful仔细的，细心的。联系后一句可知此处指对健康有帮助。故选A。13. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙过去，但是现在他参加了不同的活动，并且交了很多新朋友。honest诚实的;lively活泼的;active积极的，活泼的;quiet安静的，文静的。从but后内容可知，西蒙现在活泼，因此可知西蒙过去文静。故选D。

14. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“本， 你对警察这份工作清楚吗?”“清楚，为了保障人们的和社会秩序良好。busy繁忙的;safe安全的;lucky幸运的;healthy健康的。根据常识可知，警察会保护人民的安全。故选B。

15. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为买不到音乐会门票，大卫感到。moved感动的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的。根据语境可知买不到门票，应该感到失望。故选C。

16. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你感到无助和时，要记住你在这个世界上不是，因为你的朋友们在你的身边。alone为形容词，意为“单独的”，只表示客观的状态，lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩。分析语境可知选C。

17. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：期末考试后，我们会感觉到并且有一个暑假。relaxing令人轻松的，修饰物;relaxed感到放松的、悠闲的，修饰人。第一个空格处修饰主语we，第二个空格处修饰宾语summer holiday，故选D。

18. A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：生活中意外。无论我们做什么，都要尽最大的努力。(be) full of充满;(be) proud of以……为荣;instead of代替;because of因为。由句意可知生活中充满了意外。故选A。

19. B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：很多青少年不喜爱和他们的父母交谈。但是我和他们。我喜爱和父母分享我的快乐和悲伤。the same as与……一样;different from与……不同;interested in对……感兴趣;angry with生……的气。由句意可知我和他们是不同的。故选B。

20. A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“我将尽我最大的努力在学校的才艺表演中获胜。”“如果是这样的话，我们所有人将以你。”(be) proud of 以……为荣;(be) careful with 小心……;(be) strict with对……严厉;(be) worried about担心……。根据语境可知，空格处表示“以……为荣”。故选A。

21. D【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“你读过《哈利·波特》这本书吗?”“当然。埃里克也对它，我们因那个成为了朋友。”(be) proud of以……为骄傲;(be) afraid of害怕……;(be) serious about对……认真;(be) interested in对……感兴趣。根据答语“Sure”和“we become friends because of that”可知埃里克对这本书也感兴趣。故选D。

22. C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“你喜欢喝咖啡，不是吗?”“是的。但是我也喝茶。”(be) able to能够;(be) similar to与……相似;(be) used to习惯于;(be) ready to准备做某事。根据上句及本句的副词“too”可知此处指我也习惯喝茶。故选C。

命题点二副词辨析

1. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，他的手受伤。quietly安静地;carefully小心地;slowly缓慢地;badly严重地。根据句意可知此处是他的手严重受伤，故选D。

2. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很晚了。她 打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的祖母。angrily 生气地;quietly 轻轻地;loudly 大声地;heavily 重重地，猛烈地。根据句意“因为她不想吵醒她的祖母”可知轻轻地打开门，故选B。

3. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：，中国人通过赏月和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。Quickly快速地;Suddenly突然地;Secretly秘密地;Traditionally传统地。根据常识可知，中秋节赏月和吃月饼是中国传统的庆祝方式。故选D。

4. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天晚上，一些孩子玩火柴引起阳光购物中心发生大火。，没有人受伤。Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然地;Easily容易地;Sadly伤心地。由语境可知尽管发生了大火，但是没有人受伤，所以很幸运。故选A。

5. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看!桑迪跑得更并且看起来很累。怎么了?slowly缓慢地;easily容易地;quickly快速地;carefully仔细地。根据looks tired及What's wrong可知桑迪跑慢了。故选A。

6. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这道数学题不是很难，我能算出来。easily容易地;usefully有用地;loudly大声地;quietly静静地。由上句“不是很难”可推知：很容易就算出来了，故选A。

7. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：长途行军后，战士们如此疲倦以至于他们睁开双眼。quickly迅速地;hardly几乎不;easily容易地。根据so tired可知几乎睁不开眼睛，故选B。

8. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“先生，你介意说得更加一点儿吗?”“当然不介意。我以为你可以跟上。”quickly迅速地;slowly慢慢地;politely有礼貌地。根据语境可知选B。

9. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想去购物。，我没有钱。Then那么;However然而;Besides此外，而且;Instead代替。C项表示附加条件。故选C。

10. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：奶奶耳朵很聋，因此你对她讲话必须要讲清楚而且。quietly安静地;loudly大声地;noisily吵闹地。分析语境可知，根据Grandma is rather deaf可知必须大声和奶奶讲话。故选B。

11. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到这个好消息，贝蒂笑了并且跑出了教室。sadly悲伤地;quietly静静地;angrily生气地;excitedly激动地，兴奋地。根据good news可知是“激动地”跑出教室。故选D。

12. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“春节期间你收到微信红包了吗?”“是的。这是现在最流行的送传统节日礼物的方式。”totally完全地;widely广泛地;actually实际上;hardly几乎不。结合句意可推知空格处句意应为“这实际上是现在最流行的送传统节日礼物的方式”。故选C。

13. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的一项调查结果，有工作的中国妈妈中五分之三不想生二孩。mostly主要地;especially特别地;partly部分地;nearly几乎。根据语境选D。

14. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“微信确实影响了人们的生活。”“。它使我们与别人更加容易保持联系。”Mainly主要地;Exactly确切地;Simply简单地;Mostly主要地。下句是进一步解释说明，用Exactly符合语境，意思是“确实”。故选B。

15. D【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意“我吃蔬菜。”“但是它们对你的健康有益!我们应该每天吃它们。”often经常;usually通常;always一直，总是;seldom很少，不常。根据语境和“But”可知D项符合语境，故选D。

16. B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。句意“HAS和BIG的比赛将在举行?”“在我们学校体育馆。”When什么时候;Where在哪儿;Why为什么;How如何，怎样。由答句可知问句问的是地点，故选B。

17. C【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。句意“你好，简。你现在感觉?”“好多了，谢谢。”What 什么;Where 哪里;How 怎样;When 何时。由答语Much better可知，问句用How提问。故选C。

命题点三 形容词和副词的混合辨析

1. A【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：这种衣服看起来并且卖得。look是系动词，后用形容词作表语;sell为实义动词，需用副词well来修饰。故选A。

2. B【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：小心!盘子里的食物闻起来。你不能吃了。系动词smell后接形容词，排除A;分析句意，食物不能吃了，应是闻起来不好。故选B。

3. D【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：他们在2001年相遇并且两年后结婚了。special形容词，专门的;exact形容词，确切的;hardly副词，几乎不;exactly副词，确切地。根据句意及句子可知此处缺少修饰时间状语“two years later”的副词，故选D。

4. C【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：这汤尝起来，因为它太咸了。我太匆忙，所以放盐时。terribly糟糕地，副词;terrible糟糕的，形容词;carelessly粗心地，副词;carefully细心地，副词。taste是感官动词，后加形容词作表语，排除A、D;根据前一句可知是“放盐时太粗心了。”故选C。

5. B【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：，我们在泰山顶部看见了日出。lucky幸运的，形容词;luckily幸运地，副词;unlucky不幸的，形容词;unluckily不幸地，副词。根据后半句“we saw the sun rise” 可知选B。

6. C【解析】考查so与such的区别。句意“妈妈，我能在如此短的时间内做完这么多工作吗?”“亲爱的，我认为你可以的。”so副词，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，表示多或少(many, much, few, little)的词前也用“so”;such形容词，修饰的中心词是名词，再结合题可知“work”是名词，但前面有“much”，用so修饰，“a short time”的中心词是名词，用such修饰。故选C。

命题点四 形容词的等级

1. C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：看这幅图片，戴安娜。由图片可看出，约翰最高;詹妮最矮;戴安娜比大卫高，也比詹妮高。故选C。

2. B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“我认为学会如何进行小组合作很有必要。”“我完全同意。有时它甚至比成绩。” 根据句中的than可知此处是比较级，根据前面“我完全同意。”可知此处认为更重要，故选B。

3. B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：布莱克先生的记忆力正变得。结果，他经常将钥匙忘在家里。分析：既然他经常将钥匙忘在家，那么他的记忆力应是变得更差。故选B。

4. D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：我去过很多饭店，但是我可以说这一家是。上句quite a few意为“很多”，故可判断下句表示这家饭店在“多个”之中比较，因此本题用最高级。故选D。

5. C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国沿岸的四个近海中，东海是第二。“the +序数词+最高级”意为“第几最……”，为固定用法。故选C。

6. D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：他很富有，但是那天为了贫穷的孩子他节省钱买了自行车。but表示句意转折，排除A、B;C项中more不能修饰比较级。故选D。

7. C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：阿尔法围棋(围棋人工智能程序)打败了顶尖专业围棋选手。所以许多人认为它是世界上围棋选手。因为阿尔法围棋打败了顶尖专业围棋选手，可知它是最好的围棋手，用形容词最高级，故选C。

8. B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们都喜欢露西，因为比起为自己着想，她总是 为别人着想。根据前半句“我们都喜欢露西”可知她考虑别人比考虑自己更多。B项中，much修饰比较级more，故选B。

9. B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品。”“我也不喜欢。大概那就是我正变得的原因。”不吃垃圾食品，所以越来越健康，排除A、C;become是连系动词，后用形容词，排除D。故选B。

10. C【解析】考查形容词比较级的特殊用法。句意“你完成你的家庭作业了吗?”“没有，我在十五分钟后就会完成。”another多个中的另一个;other其它的;more更多的;some一些。根据语境可知需要更多的时间，故选C。

11. D【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“你爸爸从来不网购。那是为什么?”“他说网购的东西但是质量不是很好。”nicer更漂亮的;cheap便宜的;nice漂亮的;cheaper更便宜的。but表示转折，后面质量不是很好，所以前句是比较便宜，且暗含比较之意。故选D。

12. C【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意“你的工作面试怎么样?”“噢，我感觉不能再了，他们问的大多数问题我几乎都不懂。”happier更快乐的;better更好的;worse更糟的;harder更困难的。根据答语第二句“问题几乎都不懂”可知，面试结果不佳，故选C。13. C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题考查的知识点为“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，故选C。

14. B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“当你被抢劫的时候，为什么不大声呼救?”“如果我张开嘴，他们可能发现我的四颗金牙。那就了!”此处是两种情况进行对比，用比较级，其中much修饰比较级worse。故选B。

15. C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“玩视频游戏是浪费时间。”“我非常同意。(我们)还有有意义的事情去做。”“I can't agree more.”意为“非常同意”，因此后者的话是对前者的肯定，表示还有比玩游戏更有意义的事情，两者之间的比较。故选C。

16. D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：王先生对我们很友好。他是我认识的所有人里面。根据“of all”可知空格处用形容词的最高级，故选D。

17. D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意“不论你去哪儿，家是地方。”“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。”根据答语提示可推知第一句句意“家是最温暖的地方”用最高级warmest，最高级前面用定冠词the修饰，故选D。

18. C【解析】考查形容词比较级表达最高级。句意“服务非常棒而且天气相当好。”“是的，这个假期过得非常好。我们以前从没有遇到。”此处是比较级表达最高级的含义用better，故选C。

19. A【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：中国人口比英国人口多的多。larger更大的，形容词比较级;largest最大的，形容词最高级;more更多的，形容词比较级;large大的，形容词原级。修饰人口多用large，根据句意及much可知用比较级，故选A。

20. A【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意“哪个城市美丽，杭州、北京还是上海?”“我认为是杭州。”表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较时，应用最高级。故选A。

21. C【解析】考查形容词原级。句意：选秀节目和游戏节目一样有趣。我都喜欢。表示“和……一样”，用as+形容词或副词原级+as;其反义的表达是not so/so+形容词或副词原级+as。根据后句“I like both.”可知表达两者都有趣。故选C。

22. C【解析】考查形容词比较级及as...as的用法。句意：他比你一点儿，但是和你一样。根据关键词than可知第一空用比较级;且as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。

23. B【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意“这是我曾参观过的迷人的城镇。”“是的，我从来没有见过比这个城镇 的一个。”第一句表示最高级概念;第二句是比较级表达最高级的用法，“从没有见过更好的一个”，即这是最好的一个。故选B。

命题点五副词的等级

1. A【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：这次考试我做的不是太好。不幸地是，他做得。根据后句的Unluckily可知，他做得更差，用副词比较级。故选A。

2. B【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：为了通过考试，你需要比现在更加学习。much修饰比较级，harder表示更加努力学习。

3. B【解析】考查副词比较级。句意“你喜欢攀枝花的哪个季节，旱季还是雨季?”“雨季。”根据比较的对象是两者，应该用比较级。故选B。

4. D【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意“萨拉被选为时装表演的向导。”“太好了!没有人比她说英语。”分析句子结构可知此空应是修饰动词speak，用副词，故先排除A项。再根据上句“萨拉被选为时装表演的向导。”可知她说英语比其他人都好，故选D。

初中英语：形容词、副词练习题

一 单项选择

1(2019 成都)Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people _________ information.

A. much B. more C. most

答案：B

解析：考查形容词比较级。根据“compared”可知，是把“the Internet”和“newspapers or TV”作比较，故答案选B。

2. (2018 成都) --Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?

--Of course weekdays. Because I’m ________ on weekends.

A. busy B. much busier C. the busiest

答案：B

解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句子“weekdays or weekends”可知，是把周内和周末作比较，应该用比较级，故选B。

3. (2016 成都) AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go (围棋) player. So many people think it’s __________ go player in the world.

A. a good B. a better C. the best

答案：C

解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据句末的“in the world”可知，考查的是最高级，故选C。

4. (2015 成都) – Lin Dan won the badminton game again.

– Yes. I think no one can do __________ than him.

A. well B. better C. best

答案：B

解析：考查副词的比较级。由“than ”可知，考查的是比较级，故选B。

5. (2017 武侯区二诊) – I am chosen as the guide for School Invention Show.

– Congratulations! No one in our grade speaks English ___________ than you.

A. better B. worse C. more beautiful

答案：A

解析：考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，考查比较级，根据答句“congratulations”和“speak”可知，考查副词，故答案选A。

6. (2017 温江区) – Have you ever seen the movie Zootopia?

– Yes. Of all the movies I’ve ever seen, it’s __________ one.

A. the funny B. the better C. the most interesting

答案：C

解析：考查形容词最高级。由“Of all”可知，电影的数量大于3，应该用最高级，故选C。

7. (2017 树德中学3月月考) Tom made more mistakes because he didn’t do homework as ________ as Peter.

A. careful B. carefully C. fast

答案：B

解析：考查副词原级。由“do homework”可知，所选词应该用副词，其次，根据句意“做家庭作业不仔细而犯了更多的错误”，故答案选B。

8. (2017 树德中学5月月考) She’s a good housewife and she can buy _________ things with less money.

A. fewer B. more C. less

答案：B

解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意“能用更少的钱买更多的东西”，故答案选B。

9. Now the air in our city is __________ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.

A. even worse B. much better C. rather bad

答案：A

解析：考查形容词比较级。根据根据“than”可知，本题考查比较级，且后一句“something must be done to stop it”，可知，空气质量比以前差，故选A。

10. With the development of modern industry, there will be __________ living space for wild animals.

A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. less and less

答案：C

解析：考查比较级和句意。根据句意“随着现代工业的发展，野生动物的生存空间越来越小”，且“space”是不可数名词，故选C。

11. To his disappointment, his painting exhibition in Chengdu was _________ than that in Beijing.

A. the most successful B. not successful C. less successful

答案：C

解析：考查比较级。根据“than”可知考查比较级;根据“disappointment”可知，成都的展览没有北京的那次展览成功，故选C。

12. – What do you think of our football match?

– Wonderful! Our Chinese football team has never played ___________.

A. worse B. better C. best

答案：B

解析：考查比较级。根据“wonderful”可知，足球队踢得好;根据“has never played”可知，考查比较级，把现在跟过去作对比。

二 首字母填空

1.(2019 成都) The trade war between China and the U.S. will have influence on our country, but our government c________ says that we have the ability to deal with it.

答案：confidently/calmly

解析：句子结构完整，缺副词修饰整个谓语。句意为“中美贸易战将会影响我们的国家，但我们的政府自信/淡定地表示我们有能力应对”。故填confidently/calmly

2. (2018 成都) I am c_________ wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning.

答案：completely

解析：考查副词。句意“我完全错了。我必须从头开始做这个研究”;该空修饰wrong，用副词。

3. (2017 成都) I was so c__________ that I made the same mistake again.

答案：careless

解析：考查形容词。根据“make the same mistake again”可知，是我“太粗心”了。

4. Don’t worry. If you keep on studying hard, g________ you will make progress.

答案：gradually

考点：考查副词。分析句子成分可知，题空处需要填一个副词，用以修饰后面的动作“make progress”。根据“Don't worry”和“keep on studying hard”可知，通过努力学习取得进步是一个循序渐进的过程。故填gradually“逐渐地”。

5. After being saved by the doctor, the patient breathed n__________ again and came back to life

答案：normally

解析：考查副词。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰动词breathe，应该用副词。句意“被这个医生救了之后，被人可以再次正常呼吸并苏醒过来了。”

三 考点定时测

一、首字母填空

1. Peter, you must take your homework s__________, or your teacher will punish you.

2. Life has become more and more c____________ since many subways were built in the city.

3. Although the task is very dangerous, he finished it p___________. He did a good job.

4. Not only does Lily speak English c____________, but she also speaks it fluently.

5. I was so n___________ that I couldn’t speak a word when I made a speech yesterday.

答案：1. seriously 2. convenient 3. perfectly 4. correctly 5. nervous