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初三英语宾语从句考点大纲是什么

2023-08-03 21:52:37 高考在线

英语宾语从句知识点：宾语从句语序

宾语从句的语序：在复合句中，宾语从句部分要用陈述语序。

(1) 陈述句作由that引导的宾语从句时，语序不用调整。

(2) 一般疑问句作宾语从句时，其结构为whether / if +陈述句。原一般疑问句的主语前如果是助动词do / does / did，应去掉，谓语动词应改为其相应的形式;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是don’t / doesn’t / didn’t，则直接将其放到主语之后;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是be 动词、情态动词或其他助动词，则应将其放到主语之后。如：

Does he like apples? I don’t know. ----- I don’t know whether he likes apples.

He asks: Is Tom a diver? ----- He asks whether Tom is a driver.

(3) 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时， 如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语，其语序不用变化;如果疑问词充当其他句子成分，则宾语从句的结构为连接代词 / 连接副词+陈述句。如：

Who can answer the question? I want to know. ----- I want to know who can answer the question.

Whose book is on the desk? We all know. ----- We all know whose book is on the desk.

When will they arrive? Please tell us. ----- Please tell us when they will arrive.

中考英语宾语从句知识点：宾语从句的引导词

宾语从句的引导词

(1) 陈述句作宾语从句引导词用that。that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，无实际意思，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：

He said (that) it was cold in Moscow. Mother knows (that) Jim will work hard.

(2) 一般疑问句作宾语从句引导词用whether或if。whether或if表示“是否、是不是”的意思，不能省略。如：

I want to know if / whether the answer is right. Lucy asked if / whether they had a cheaper shirt.

(3) 特殊疑问句作宾语从句引导词用原来的疑问词，只不过在宾语从句中称作连接代词或连接副词。连接代词或连接副词在从句中充当一定的句子成分，有一定的意思，不能省略。如：

Please tell him which class you are in. He asked me whom I was waiting for.

Could you tell me where the post office is? Please ask the teacher how we can get there.

英语真题分类解析

【黔西南】1.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?

A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for

C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for

【解析】B. 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项;if不能与or not连用故选B答案

【贵州安顺】2.The policewoman asked the little boy ______.

A.where did he live B.where he lived

C.where he lives D.where does he lives

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查宾语从句以及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答句：是的，你可以乘坐公共汽车去那里。可知问句应该是：你能告诉我如何到达哪里吗?故选A。

【福建福州】3. - Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________.

- Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.

A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like

【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查宾语从句的用法。此处wonder引导宾语从句，由答语中描述钓鱼岛的位置可知引导词应该用where，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选B。

【.安徽省】4. -- Could you tell me_____ he came here?

--He drove here himself.

A. how B. why C. when D. whether

【答案】A