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中考英语考点试题及答案整理

2023-08-09 13:49:08 高考在线

2020年武汉市中考英语完形填空试题及答案

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his ___41___ . He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he’s not ___42___at all.

Tony’s father has been a snake handler(驯蛇师) for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is ___43___ to make money from snakes. In order to ___44__ the venom (毒液), he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a ___45__ where they make it into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people ___46___ they have been bitten(咬) by a poisonous(有毒的) snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in ___47___ the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels __48__ .

Tony’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to __49___ how to deal with snakes. Tony s dad has been willing to __50___ everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone __51___ get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard ___52___ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help ___53__ the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and __54__ and they seldom trouble humans.

Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really __55___ one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.

41. A. familyB. jobC. hobbyD. pay

42. A. afraidB. lonelyC. braveD. patient

43. A. honestB. luckyC. ableD. careful

44. A. discoverB. collectC. produceD. taste

45. A. libraryB. museumC. hospitalD. laboratory

46. A. beforeB. thoughC. afterD. unless

47. A. calmingB. testingC. savingD. protecting

48. A. freeB. tiredC. safeD. great

49. A. learnB. showC. discussD. explain

50. A. exchangeB. overcomeC. retellD. share

51. A. mayB. canC. has toD. need

52. A. folkB. humorousC. movingD. scary

53. A. countB. controlC. doubleD. stop

54. A. noisyB. slowC. quietD. active

55. A. importantB. dangerousC. popularD. cruel

英语试卷 参考答案

三、完形填空

41--45 BACBD 46--50 CCDAD 51--55 BDBCA

枣庄市2020年初中学业水平考试

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上。

Almost each Chinese child has heard or read Journey to the West-one of the most famous Chinese 46 (tradition)classics. All of them like the main character—the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. However, it wasn t popular 47 1970s in England. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 48 (one)time.

The Monkey King isn t 49 usual monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn t even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two changes to his shape and size, 50 (turn)himself into different animals and objects. But unless his tail 51 (hide), he can t turn himself into a man. 52 (fight)bad people, the Monkey. King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick small enough to keep it in his ear. At other times, he can make it big and long.

The Monkey King 53 (excite)the children of. China for many years. And as soon as the TV came out more than 30 years 54 , Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help 55 (weak)and never gives up.

英语参考答案

46. traditional 47. until 48. first 49. a 50. turning

51. can be hidden/is hidden 52. To fight 53. has excited 54. ago 55. the weak

2020年陕西省中考英语试题及答案

第二部分(笔试 共90分))

III.完形填空(共20小题，记20分)

第一节:阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。

If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战)____21_____ that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.

As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day,_____22_____ film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.“_____23_____ in the movie?" asked the old man.

“You’ve been a barber (理发师). I believe you’re the right man for my movie The Barber."

The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation._____24_____ he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind._____25_____ was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also ____26____both national and international prizes.

Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard_____27_____a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he_____28_____ by the film director.

While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know___29____ Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing _____30_____solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before !

21. A. fromB. ofC. atD. on

22. A. theB. /C. aD. an

23. A. What can I doB. What I can do

C. How can I doD. How I can do

24. A. UnlessB. ThoughC. SinceD. Until

25. A. How big the challenge

B. What big the challenge

C. How the big challenge

D. What the big challenge

26. A. will winB. winC. winsD. won

27. A. beB. actC. to beD. to act

28. A. invitesB. invited

C. is invitedD. was invited

29. A. thatB. ifC. whereD. when

30. A. hardB. hardlyC. successfulD. successfully

第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest ____31____ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.

One day, our teacher took us out and we had a ___32___ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we ___33___ about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really ____34____ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to ____35____think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never ___36___it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.

When we heard what he said, we kept ___37___first. "Let’s plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good ___38___!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.

That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see ___39___ about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve ____40____the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.

31. A. cut upB. cut dow

C. looked forD. looked after

32. A. picnicB. testC. wishD. lesson

33. A. plannedB. fearedC. knewD. talked

34. A. tiredB. excitedC. sadD. hopeful

35. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. seldomD. never

36. A. protectB. hurtC. studyD. sell

37. A. thankfulB. happyC. silentD. shy

38. A. startB. mistakeC. messD. warning

39. A. treesB. leavesC. grassD. flowers

40. A. brokenB. boughtC. wastedD. changed

IV.阅读理解(共15小题，记20分)

第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案(共10小题，记15分)

A

Come with your whole family for a fun relaxing day or weekend.

Pet and feed the animals, ride or walk around the farm, and use our game room and swimming pool. Three delicious meals are served each day.

Open weekdays 8 A.M to 8 P.M. and all weekend. Closed Mondays.

395 Ribera North Rd. (847) 233-6786

41. The text is written mainly to__________.

A. keep a diary

B. send a postcard

C. introduce the farm

D. remember the address

42. At the farm, people can__________.

A. ride and have a walk

B. feed the animals and pick fruit

C. relax and go fishing

D. cook meals and go swimming

43. Which of the following is true?

A. Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road.

B. You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends.

C. You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays.

D. To know more about the farm, people can call (874) 332- 6876.

B

People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people’s minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “I’m under the weather," they are saying that they’re not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.

Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.

Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms. Let’s read the following two examples:

● It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter.

● The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night.

In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second.

Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.

44. This passage tells us something about __________ in the English language.

A. grammar

B. writing

C. reading

D. idioms

45. If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, “__________.”

A. I’m under the weather

B. I’m there in all weathers

C. You’ve made my blood boil

D. My blood runs cold

46. What is the writer’s advice when you come to an expression like under the weather?

A. We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary.

B. We should try to express our minds with it.

C. We should find an interesting way to learn it.

D We should create situations to guess its meaning.

C

New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kids

WELLINGTON, Feb. 20 ( Xinhua) – “Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on schooldays under the government’s free and healthy school lunch program,” Prime Minister (首相) Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday.

“The program is for 7 ,000 students at 31 schools right now. The number will extend to 21,000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ,”Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke’s Bay.

“A full stomach makes all the difference to a child’s learning,” Ardern said.

“Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children. And people can see that difference right away,” she said. She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs.

“The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand’s CYWS ( Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy). It started last year and developed with the money from 10,000 New Zealanders including 6,000 young people,” said Education Minister Chris Hipkins.

47. What kind of writing is it?

A. Story.

B. News.

C. Email.

D. Invitation.

48. The underlined word “extend” here means “__________”.

A. increase

B. double

C. remain

D. fall

49. From the second paragraph, we know that Ardern was __________ when she explained the program.

A. planning for the free lunch program

B. giving lunch to the school children

C. thinking how to provide jobs for local families

D. collecting money from New Zealanders

50. By “A full stomach makes all the difference to a child’s learning,” Ardern meant that “__________”.

A. learning well mainly depends on eating

B. learning to eat a proper lunch is important

C. eating has nothing to do with learning

D. children will learn better if they eat well

第二节:根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，记5分)

Why Live Near the River?

Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.

How did rivers help people live in the past?

Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water.________51________ People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas.

_______52_______

When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses.______53_______

Who wouldn’t want to live near a river?

Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水). Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house.

______54_______Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.

How do people decide where to live?

________55________Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.

A. Why do people live near rivers now?

B. Why did people want to live near a river?

C. Some factories put their waste into rivers.

D. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.

E. Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.

F. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.

G. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.

V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，记10分)

56.狗是人类的好朋友。

________are man’s best friends

57.我看到桌子上放着一张便条。

I saw a note lying ______________________.

58.雨越来越大了，小心开车。

It’s raining more and more heavily. Let’s _________________________.

59.今年暑假, 我想去参观陕西历史博物馆。

I’m going to visit Shaanxi _________________________ this summer vacation.

60.中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播。

The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID-19 will no longer__________________.

VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，记10分)

he go take race world difficult well wide have be

For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name is______61______known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the ______62______ top athletes (田径运动员). He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record.

Rick _____63______won five gold medals (奖牌) in the last few years. This year has been very ____64_____ for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt ____65_____ by accident while he was preparing for this year’s Tokyo World Championships. He was ______66______ to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again.

Ever since then, he has not run in any more ______67______.

Rick has tried to be positive (积极的) about his health. “It’s been a hard year, but I’m getting______68______, though it takes time," he said. “I love green plants and flowers. There ____69_____ many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So that’s good.

The next world competition is in Sydney in December. “I really want to____70______. But I’m not sure if my leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then.”

VII.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题，记10分)

Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road What would you do?

You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.

As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up?" Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.

Remember: If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!

71. How did the writer start the passage?

The writer did it by giving a(n) ________of daily life.

72. How many choices are there in the second paragraph?

There are ________ choices.

73. What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else?

It is a sign that you’re a ________ person that has grown up.

74. What does the underlined word “home" refer to in the second paragraph?

It refers to the“________”we live in.

75. How did the writer support the main idea in the passage?

The writer used ________ as an example to support the idea.

VIII.补全对话(共5小题，记5分)

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: You’re wearing a new sweater. It looks beautiful on you!

B: __________76___________ . My sister made it for me.

A: Really? She’s so nice and different!

B: Sure, she always makes things herself. I’m going to learn from her. _________77__________?

A: I’d love to. I just can’t wait to learn with you. ___________78___________?

B: She’s coming next Saturday morning.

A: OK. Was your scarf made by your sister, too?

B: No. It was a birthday gift from Jenny.

A:_________79___________ ?

B: She’s my friend. She likes making friends. Shall I introduce her to you?

A: _________80__________.I’m looking forward to meeting her.

IX.书面表达(共1小题，记15分)

81.某英文网站开展关于“美丽校园, 健康生活”的征稿活动。请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿, 倡导同学们“爱护校园环境, 健康快乐生活”。

1.参考提示内容, 可适当发挥;

2.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);

4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。)

2020年陕西省中考英语试卷

答 案

第二部分(笔试)

III.完形填空

21--25 CCABA 26--30 DCDND

31--35 BADCB 36--40 BCAAD

IV.阅读理解

21. C 22. A 23. B

24. D 25. C 26. A

27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D

31. D 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. G

V.完成句子

36.Dogs 37.on the desk/ table 38.drive (more) carefully

39.History Museum 40.spread

VI.短文填空

41. widely 42. world’s 43. has 44. difficult 45. himself

46. taken 47. races 48. better 49. are 50. go

VII.任务型阅读

51. example 52. three/3

53. helpful / kind / caring/...

54. neighborhood/ country/city/…

55. what to do with waste bottles / the ways of dealing with waste bottles/…

VIII.补全对话

56. Thank you/Thanks

57. Would you like/love to learn with me/from her

58. When will she come/When is she coming

59. Who is Jenny/Who is she

60. Good idea/That sounds good/Sounds great/Of course

IX.书面表达

61.例文：

Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it? Here I’ve got some ideas to share with you.

First, it’s important to keep our school clean. For example, we can clean the desks and floor every day, because good environment is helpful to our study and health. Second, it’s good to do some sports like running, playing basketball and so on. Third, we’d better look after ourselves well, such as washing hands in time and wearing masks when it is necessary. Finally, if we always get on well with each other and keep happy, we’ll enjoy a happy and healthy school life.